The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called CynegeticusXenophon
Philosophy
The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus
Xenophon
Classical literature; Sportsmanship -- Early works to 1800
The fecundity of the hare is extraordinary. The female, having produced
one litter, is on the point of producing a second when she is already
impregnated for a third. (25)
(25) Re hyper-foetation cf. Pollux, v. 73, ap. Schneid.; Herod. iii.
108; Aristot. "H. A." iv. 5; Erastosthenes, "Catasterism," 34;
Aelian, "V. H." ii. 12; Plin. "N. H." vii. 55.
The scent of the leveret lies stronger (26) than that of the grown
animal. While the limbs are still soft and supple they trail full length
on the ground. Every true sportsman, however, will leave these quite
young creatures to roam freely. (27) "They are for the goddess."
Full-grown yearlings will run their first chase very swiftly, (28) but
they cannot keep up the pace; in spite of agility they lack strength.
(26) Cf. Pollux, v. 74.
(27) {aphiasi}, cf. Arrian, xxii. 1, "let them go free"; Aesch. "P.
V." 666; Plat. "Prot." 320 A.
(28) Or, "will make the running over the first ring."
To find the trail you must work the dogs downwards through the
cultivated lands, beginning at the top. Any hares that do not come into
the tilled districts must be sought in the meadows and the glades; near
rivulets, among the stones, or in woody ground. If the quarry makes off,
(29) there should be no shouting, that the hounds may not grow too eager
and fail to discover the line. When found by the hounds, and the chase
has begun, the hare will at times cross streams, bend and double and
creep for shelter into clefts and crannied lurking-places; (30) since
they have not only the hounds to dread, but eagles also; and, so long as
they are yearlings, are apt to be carried off in the clutches of these
birds, in the act of crossing some slope or bare hillside. When they are
bigger they have the hounds after them to hunt them down and make away
with them. The fleetest-footed would appear to be those of the low
marsh lands. The vagabond kind (31) addicted to every sort of ground
are difficult to hunt, for they know the short cuts, running chiefly
up steeps or across flats, over inequalities unequally, and downhill
scarcely at all.
(29) Or, "shifts her ground."
(30) Or, "in their terror not of dogs only, but of eagles, since up to
a year old they are liable to be seized by these birds of prey
while crossing some bottom or bare ground, while if bigger..."
(31) {oi... planetai}, see Ael. op. cit. xiii. 14.
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