The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called CynegeticusXenophon
Philosophy
The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus
Xenophon
Classical literature; Sportsmanship -- Early works to 1800
(1) For these breeds see Pollux, v. 37: for the Laconian, Pind. "Fr."
73; Soph. "Aj." 8; cf. Shakesp. "Mids. N. D." iv. 1. 119, 129
foll.
To begin with, the hounds must be no ordinary specimens of the species
named, (2) in order to do battle with the beast in question.
(2) Or, "these hounds of the breed named must not be any ordinary
specimens"; but what does Xenophon mean by {ek toutou tou genous}?
The nets should be made of the same flaxen cord (3) as those for hares
above described. They should be forty-five threaded in three strands,
each strand consisting of fifteen threads. The height from the upper rim
(4) (i.e. from top to bottom) should be ten meshes, and the depth of the
nooses or pockets one elbow-length (say fifteen inches). (5) The ropes
running round the net should be half as thick again as the cords of the
net; and at the extremities (6) they should be fitted with rings, and
should be inserted (in and out) under the nooses, with the end passing
out through the rings. Fifteen nets will be sufficient. (7)
(3) i.e. "of Phasian or Cathaginian fine flax."
(4) {tou koruphaiou}.
(5) {pugon}. The distance from the elbow to the first joint of the
finger = 20 {daktuloi} = 5 {palaistai} = 1 1/4 ft. + (L. & S.)
(6) {ep akrois}. Cf. {akreleniois}.
(7) Reading {ikanai}, vid. Lenz ad loc. and ii. 4.
The javelins should be of all sorts, (8) having blades of a good breadth
and razor-sharpness, and stout shafts.
(8) Al. "of various material." See Pollux, v. 20 ap. Schneid.
The boar-spears should in the first place have blades fifteen inches
long, and in the middle of the socket two solid projecting teeth of
wrought metal, (9) and shafts of cornel-wood a spear-shaft's thickness.
(9) Wrought of copper (or bronze).
The foot-traps should resemble those used for deer.
These hunts should be conducted not singly, (10) but in parties, since
the wild boar can be captured only by the collective energy of several
men, and that not easily.
(10) Lit. "There should be a band of huntsmen"; or, "It will take the
united energies of several to capture this game." See Hom. "Il."
ix. 543, of the Calydonian boar:
{ton d' uios Oineos apekteinen Meleagros, polleon ek polion theretoras
andras ageiras kai kunas. ou men gar k' edame pauroisi brotoisin tossos
een, pollous de pures epebes' alegeines.}
"But him slew Meleagros the son of Oineus, having gathered
together from many cities huntsmen and hounds; for not of few men
could the boar be slain, so mighty was he; and many an one brought
he to the grievous pyre" (W. Leaf).
I will now explain how each part of the gear is to be used in hunting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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