The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called CynegeticusXenophon
Philosophy
The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus
Xenophon
Classical literature; Sportsmanship -- Early works to 1800
The ordinary small nets should be made of fine Phasian or Carthaginian
(3) flax, and so too should the road nets and the larger hayes. (4)
These small nets should be nine-threaded (made of three strandes, and
each strand of three threads), (5) five spans (6) in depth, (7) and two
palms (8) at the nooses or pockets. (9) There should be no knots in
the cords that run round, which should be so inserted as to run quite
smoothly. (10) The road net should be twelve-threaded, and the larger
net (or haye) sixteen. They may be of different sizes, the former
varying from twelve to twenty-four or thirty feet, the latter from sixty
to one hundred and twenty or one hundred and eighty feet. (11) If larger
they will be unwieldy and hard to manage. Both should be thirty-knotted,
and the interval of the nooses the same as in the ordinary small nets.
At the elbow ends (12) the road net should be furnished with nipples
(13) (or eyes), and the larger sort (the haye) with rings, and both
alike with a running line of twisted cord. The pronged stakes (14)
for the small nets should be ten palms high, (15) as a rule, but there
should be some shorter ones besides; those of unequal length will be
convenient to equalise the height on uneven ground, and those of equal
length on level. They should be sharp-tipped so as to draw out easily
(16) and smooth throughout. Those for the road nets should be twice the
height, (17) and those for the big (haye) nets five spans long, (18)
with small forks, the notches not deep; they should be stout and solid,
of a thickness proportionate to their length. The number of props needed
for the nets will vary--many or few, according to circumstances; a less
number if the tension on the net be great, and a larger number when the
nets are slack. (19)
(3) Phasian or Carchedonian. Cf. Pollux, v. 26.
(4) {arkus, enodia, diktua}.
(5) (L. Dind. brackets.) See Pollux, v. 27, ap. Schn.
(6) {spithame}, a span (dodrans) = 7 1/2 inches. Herod. ii. 106;
{trispithamos}, Hes. "Op." 424; Plat. "Alc." i. 126 C; Aristot.
"H. A." viii. 28. 5; Polyb. v. 3-6.
(7) {to megethos}.
(8) Or, "eight fingers' breadth +" = 6 inches +. {palaiste} or
{palaste}, a palm or four fingers' breadth = 3 inches +.
(9) {tous brokhous}, a purse or tunnel arrangement with slip loop.
(10) Reading {upheisthosan de oi peridromoi anammatoi}. Lit. "the
cords that run round should be inserted without knots." See
Pollux, v. 28 foll.
(11) Lit. "2, 4, 5 fathoms; 10, 20, 30 fathoms."
(12) {akroleniois}, elbows, Pollux, v. 29; al. {akroliniois}, L. & S.,
"on the edges or borders."
(13) {mastous}, al. "tufts."
(14) {skhalides}, forks or net props. Cf. Pollux, v. 19. 31.
(15) i.e. 30 + inches = 2 1/2 + ft., say 36 inches = 3 ft.
(16) {euperispastoi ta akra}, al. "they should be made so that the
nets can be fitted on and off easily, with sharp points"; or "off
the points easily."
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