World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
The despatches which come to us; the despatch riders who, at the utmost
speed of their motor-cycles, bring us reports through the ruts and mud
of the roads; the messages of the telegraph--everything has assumed a
heroic quality. A feverish joy quivers in every face. Even the bell of
the telephone follows, strangely, the measure of our heart-beats.
"We owe this victory to our quickness," a Colonel tells me. "This
battle was an _impromptu_." The word is a picture. It is absolutely
right.
At six o'clock--that is to say, in the grey light of the
morning--after a short but annihilating artillery preparation, the
divisions posted in the first line dashed forward through the fog and
drizzle. The objective was three villages--Beaumont-Hamel and Beaucourt
on the North bank of the river, and, on the South, Saint Pierre-Divion.
Let me tell you something of the country and its difficulties.
Swamps, soggy undulations formed by the trenches and the convoys, a
wet, clayey soil, into which one sinks to the waist. Mud everywhere.
Slime everywhere. One must slide down the funnels and holes that the
shells have made. Thus the waves of the assault gather for their onset.
The Germans had constructed defences formed of five lines of trenches,
each alternated with at least three rows of barbed wire entanglements.
The _chevaux de frise_ and other obstacles covered, in places, a space
over 200 yards wide.
On the one hand and on the other the banks of the Ancre ran up into
bluffs like buttresses. Since his failure of the 1st of July, the enemy
has cut among these natural protections deep trenches which wind along
parallel to the course of the river. He has also set up on the slopes
powerful machine-gun emplacements and blockhouses with mortars.
The English advance went like clockwork. The secret had been well kept;
the evening before, the troops of this sector were quite unaware that
an advance was to take place.
An absolute determination inspired both officers and men. The result
of the attack was never in doubt. The trenches were taken by storm,
together with those who manned them. It was a veritable harvest of men.
The fourth line was taken at the point of the bayonet in _eighteen
minutes_.
At eight in the morning we attacked the outskirts of the three
villages. Beaumont-Hamel was the first to be taken, with its garrison.
Before Beaucourt we were brought to a halt by machine-gun fire. Saint
Pierre-Divion was outflanked. The artillery increased its range and cut
short all counter-attacks.
[Illustration: 1. IN BEAUMONT-HAMEL.]
By nine o'clock the objective was gained with complete success. The fog
grew thicker. The fire of the heavy guns and the barrage fires followed
one another without pause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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