World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
[A] Of the two articles which follow, the first ("The Square Jaw")
was written on the 9th of December, during the crisis caused by the
successive resignations of Mr. Lloyd George and Mr. Asquith.
The second ("The Moral of the British Armies") was written on the 19th
of the same month, the day after Germany made her official offer of
peace.
The British soldier does not concern himself with Politics. It is not
in his character to do so; moreover, any such conduct is against the
rules of his profession. And so, since discipline "is the first weapon
of Armies," the British soldier respects it above everything else.
The Englishman has a passion and a profound respect for method.
Method requires that Politics should be the business of Ministers and
Politicians, and that war should be carried on by soldiers. Method,
says the Englishman, demands that everyone should stick to his own work
and his own place. Without this, anarchy must ensue. Now there cannot
well be anything less anarchical than the British Army.
It is their order and discipline which most powerfully and most quickly
impress the Frenchman who is permitted to live for a time among the
Armies of England. These qualities, let me hasten to add, are also the
least superficial, and thus afford the surest test of the value of
these Armies.
Observe that it is not by collecting together a body of indifferent
natures, passive temperaments and personalities more or less
irresponsible, that this order and discipline have been infused into
the British Army. The level of capacity of this Army is, moreover, by
no means a low one; for it is one of the most intelligent Armies in
Europe or in the whole world. The common soldier is not of one class,
to the exclusion of all others. He does not represent one section only
of British opinion. His corporate mind is therefore in no way a limited
one.
As a volunteer, he thronged into England, at the beginning of the war,
from every quarter of the globe, and by this voluntary act at once
proclaimed his intelligence. To-day, as a conscript, he represents,
more than ever before, the completeness of his country's will.
As for the officers, who differ from our own in their essentially
aristocratic character, in them we see the direct expression of all
those qualities of brain and heart which distinguish the leading
elements of British society.
And so, if this army does not concern itself with Politics, if it is
thoroughly disciplined, if it contents itself with "making war," it is
because it prefers to do these things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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