The Squirrels and other animals: Or, Illustrations of the habits and instincts of many of the smaller British quadrupedsWaring, George
General
The Squirrels and other animals: Or, Illustrations of the habits and instincts of many of the smaller British quadrupeds
Waring, George
Animal behavior -- Juvenile literature; Squirrels -- Juvenile literature
For some time Leatherwing continued flying backwards and forwards, over
the upper end of the pond, and seemed determined not to approach the
oak-tree. The truth is, that his game, which consisted of gnats and
other small insects, was abundant just at that spot, and a very hearty
supper he made that evening. I suppose he found the legs and wings of
these insects rather dry food, for sometimes, as he skimmed over the
water, he would dip in like a swallow, and drink a few drops as he
passed, in order to wash them down.
While he is eating his supper, I intend to give you a short, and I hope
not a very uninteresting description of his curious wings. As for his
habits and manner of passing his time, I dare say that he will take
care to say something upon that subject himself, when he gets into
conversation with Brush, who has just informed us that "old Leatherwing
_will_ talk a great deal about his own affairs."
Almost every person, whether living in the town or country, must often
have observed the bat flitting about trees and houses in a calm summer
evening, but many have never taken the trouble to examine him more
closely, or have not had an opportunity of doing so. To form a proper
idea of the structure of the bat's wings you must understand, that his
fore-legs, or his _arms_, as I will call them, are almost as long as
his body, and that all the four fingers of his hands are _quite as
long as his arms_. Between these immensely long and slender fingers,
is stretched, (like the silk on the framework of an umbrella,) a very
thin elastic skin, or membrane,[4] which is continued from the tips of
the little fingers to the ankles of the hind-legs, and then very nearly
to the end of the tail, which is almost as long as his body. So that
the animal, when spread out in the flying position, is entirely
surrounded with the membrane, except at the head and neck. The toes of
the hind-foot, and the thumb of the hand, are not attached to the skin,
and are not longer than those of other animals. These are furnished
with sharp and hooked claws, so that the bat can cling very firmly to
walls and perpendicular rocks.
[4] The membrane of the bat's wing appears to possess a most
exquisite and inconceivable sensibility. Cruel experiments have
proved that this animal, when deprived of the senses of seeing,
hearing, and smelling, will still fly about a room, without ever
coming into contact with the walls, or with threads stretched
across in all directions. Cuvier supposes, that "the propinquity
of solid bodies is perceived by the manner in which the air
re-acts upon the surface of the wings." This astonishing faculty,
which almost indicates the possession of a sixth sense unknown to
us, is no doubt of great use to the bat, as it enables him to
pursue his rapid zigzag flight in the dark, without fear of
striking against the boughs of trees, or other obstacles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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