The Stamps of CanadaPoole, Bertram W. H. (Bertram William Henry)
History
The Stamps of Canada
Poole, Bertram W. H. (Bertram William Henry)
Postage stamps -- Canada
The most important change effected by the above quoted regulations was
the reduction of domestic postage from five cents to three cents. It
will be noted there are now no prepaid 5c or 17c rates and but one at
10c (on letters sent to British Columbia and Vancouver Island)
consequently these denominations were dropped from the new series. On
the other hand the 1/2c rate on transient newspapers, which had to be
prepaid, the regular 3c letter rate, the 6c rate to the United States,
and 15c for the new British Packet rate made necessary the issue of
these four values in addition to the 1c, 2c, and 12-1/2c denominations,
which were retained. All these stamps were printed by the line-engraved
process, as in the case of the earlier issues, the sheets consisting of
one hundred specimens arranged in ten horizontal rows of ten each. A new
firm--the British American Bank Note Company, of Montreal and
Ottawa--were entrusted with the manufacture of these stamps and, like
their predecessors, they applied their imprint to the plates, so that it
is shown four times on the margins of the sheets of the printed stamps.
Mr. Howes describes the imprint as follows:--
The imprint appears in colorless capitals on a narrow strip of
color with bossed ends, and reads BRITISH AMERICAN BANK NOTE CO.,
MONTREAL & OTTAWA. This strip is framed by a very thin parallel
line, its entire width being but one millimeter, while its length
is about 51 mm. It occurs but once on a side, being placed against
the middle two stamps (numbers 5 and 6) of each row at a distance
of about 3 mm. The inscription reads up on the left and down on the
right, as before, but the bottom one is now upright, instead of
being reversed.
In the case of the half cent stamp at least, we find an additional
marginal imprint over the second and third stamps of the top row.
This consists of the words HALF CENT, in shaded Roman capitals 4
mm. high, the whole being about 40 mm. long. Presumably the same
thing, varied for each denomination, occurs on other values of the
series, as we find it does on the succeeding issue; but a strip
from the top of a sheet of the 15 cent stamps proves that it was
lacking on that value at least.
The new stamps came into use on April 1st, 1868, and are all much alike
in design. All values show a profile portrait of Queen Victoria, with
head to right, on a background of horizontal lines within a circle, but
the ornamentation and disposition of the inscriptions and numerals of
value in the surrounding frame is different on each. The _Stamp
Collector's Magazine_ for May, 1868, in announcing the issue, gives a
good description which we cannot forbear quoting, viz:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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