The Standard Manual for Baptist ChurchesHiscox, Edward T. (Edward Thurston)
Religion
The Standard Manual for Baptist Churches
Hiscox, Edward T. (Edward Thurston)
Baptists -- Doctrines; Baptists -- Government
It is most likely that in the Apostolic age when there was but "one
Lord, one faith, and one baptism," and no differing denominations
existed, the baptism of a convert by that very act constituted him a
member of the church, and at once endowed him with all the rights and
privileges of full membership. In that sense, "baptism was the door
into the church." Now, it is different; and while the churches are
desirous of receiving members, they are wary and cautious that they do
not receive unworthy persons. The churches therefore have candidates
come before them, make their statement, give their "experience," and
then their reception is decided by a vote of the members. And while
they cannot become members without baptism, yet it is the vote of the
body which admits them to its fellowship on receiving baptism.
There are _three classes_ of candidates, and modes of reception to
membership.
1. _By baptism._--The church having listened to the religious
experience of the candidate, and being satisfied with the same, and
with his Christian deportment, votes to receive him to its fellowship,
"on being baptized."
2. _By letter._--The candidate presents a letter of dismission and
recommendation from some other Baptist church with which he has been
connected, for the purpose of transferring his membership to this. The
church, being satisfied, votes to receive him into fellowship.
3. _By experience._--Persons having been baptized, but for some reason
being without membership in any church, wish to be received. They,
giving satisfactory evidence of Christian character, and substantial
agreement in matters of faith and practice, are received by vote, as in
other cases.
NOTE 1.--Persons cannot be received to membership on the credit of
letters from other denominations. Such letters are, however, accepted,
as certificates of Christian character, and of church standing.
NOTE 2.--While the churches do not require candidates to sign any
creed, confession, or articles of faith, yet they do expect a
substantial agreement in matters of faith and practice on their part as
essential both to the comfort of the individual, and the harmony of the
body.
NOTE 3.--Should any member object to the reception of a candidate, such
reception should be deferred, in order to consider the reasons for the
objection. Objections judged groundless or unreasonable should not
prevent the reception of a suitable candidate; yet no one should be
received except by a unanimous or nearly unanimous vote.
NOTE 4.--It is customary for candidates, after their experience or
letters have been presented, to retire while the church deliberates and
acts upon their case.
NOTE 5.--Any member in good standing, is entitled, at any time, to a
letter of dismission, in the usual form, with which to unite with
another church of the same faith and order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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