The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
The second part opens with the "Seligkeiten" ("Hymn of Praise"), a grand
declamatory solo for baritone, accompanied by a six-part chorus, which,
like the next number, was written by Liszt in his younger days and
utilized in its present setting. The hymn is accompanied by organ
throughout, and is followed by the "Pater Noster," also with organ,--a
fervent, almost passionate, offering of prayer by the precentors and
congregation, closing with a mighty "Amen." In the next number--the
founding of the Church ("Tu es Petrus"), beginning with male chorus--the
orchestra resumes its work. The voices move on in stately manner until
the words, "Simon, son of Jona, lovest thou me?" are reached, when the
full chorus comes in with imposing effect. Of this number, Nohl says in
his fine analysis of "Christus:"--
"The perishable, sinful world in all its aspects is here contrasted
with an undoubting faith in an everlastingly constant higher ideal, to
give it this name. That it is the spirit of the subject, not its mere
perishable husk, is shown by the nature of the melody, which rises to
the most powerful expression of the final victory of this spirit of
love. Now again the full orchestra joins the double chorus; for the
world, the whole world, is meant."
The next scene, entitled "The Wonder," is purely instrumental, and is a
marvellous picture of the storm upon the lake, which Nohl also
characterizes with reference to its inner meanings:--
"The ninth scene is a marvel. 'The storms rage in contention,'--not the
storms of the sea, but the storm of desires to which the weak of faith
are exposed. It is not the outward marvel or superstition that is to be
strengthened, but the faith of human nature in itself and its higher
power and destiny. Hence the actual inner tranquillity when, after the
raging orchestral tumult, 'a great stillness' succeeds Christ's words,
which is ingeniously introduced with the motive of the 'Seligkeit,'
because such inner purity alone bestows upon mankind effective power
over the savage forces of the world."
"The Entrance into Jerusalem," a graphic instrumental prelude, introduces
a "Hosanna" for full chorus, followed by a "Benedictus" for mezzo-soprano
with chorus,--a splendidly constructed number, which closes the second
part in a style full of beauty and majesty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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