The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
The third part opens with the sorrowful scene, "Tristis est anima mea,"
Christ's sad words in the walk to Gethsemane,--an unutterably pathetic
solo, with an accompaniment which is a marvel of expressive
instrumentation. The next number is the old Middle-Age hymn, "Stabat
Mater dolorosa," in which Liszt has combined voices and instruments in a
manner, particularly in the "Inflammatus," almost overpowering. Solos,
duets, quartets, choruses, orchestra, and organ are all handled with
consummate skill. It has been aptly characterized as having the
dimensions of the "Last Judgment" in the Sistine Chapel. After the great
hymn is ended, another begins. It is the old Easter song, "O Filii et
Filiae," written to be sung by boys with harmonium,--a joyous, sunny
chorus, dispersing the gloom of the "Stabat Mater." The last scene, "The
Resurrection," is a powerful and massive chorus, full of mighty accords,
typical of the final triumph of Christianity, and closing with a majestic
"Amen" built up on the opening motive of the original introduction. "It
is," says Nohl, "a cycle of scenes such as only the victorious mastery of
the subject by inward perception can give, and such as only the artist
can draw who dominates all the conditions apart like a king, and has
reconciled his soul with the absolute truth and power of the Eternal."
MACFARREN.
George Alexander Macfarren, one of the most prominent of modern English
composers, was born in London, March 2, 1813. He began the study of music
in 1827 under the tuition of Charles Lucas. Two year's later he entered
the Royal Academy of Music, and in 1834 became one of its professors. The
latter year dates the beginning of his career as a composer, his first
work having been a symphony in F minor. During the next thirty years his
important works were as follows: overture "Chevy Chase" (1836); "Devil's
Opera," produced at the Lyceum (1838); "Emblematical Tribute on the
Queen's Marriage" and an arrangement of Purcell's "Dido and AEneas"
(1840); editions of "Belshazzar," "Judas Maccabaeus," and "Jephthah," for
the Handel Society (1843); opera "Don Quixote" (1846); opera "Charles
II." (1849); serenata "The Sleeper Awakened," and the cantata "Lenora"
(1851); the cantata "May Day," for the Bradford Festival (1856); the
cantata "Christmas" (1859); the opera "Robin Hood" (1860); the masque
"Freya's Gift" and opera "Jessy Lea" (1863); and the operas "She Stoops
to Conquer," "The Soldier's Legacy," and "Helvellyn" (1864). About the
last year his sight, which had been impaired for many years, failed. His
blindness did not however diminish his activity. He still served as
professor in the Royal Academy, and dictated compositions,--indeed some
of his best works were composed during this time of affliction. In 1873
appeared his oratorio, "St. John the Baptist," which met with an
enthusiastic reception at the Bristol Festival of that year. In 1875 he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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