The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
Notwithstanding this infirmity of temper, he was a deeply religious man,
and inscribed upon every one of his principal compositions "S. D. G.,"
"to the glory of God alone." He died July 28, 1750, and was buried at
Leipsic; but no cross or stone marks the spot where he lies. His last
composition was the beautiful chorale, "Wenn wir in hoechsten Noethen
sein," freely translated, "When my last hour is close at hand," as it was
written in his last illness. The only record of his death is contained in
the official register: "A man, aged 67, M. Johann Sebastian Bach, musical
director and singing-master at the St. Thomas School, was carried to his
grave in the hearse, July 30, 1750."
The Christmas Oratorio.
The "Christmas Oratorio" was written by Bach in 1734, the subject being
taken from texts in Luke and Matthew pertaining to the nativity. It is
not, as its name would suggest, a work to be performed at a single
hearing, but a composition divided into six parts of divine service,
arranged for the three days of Christmas, New Year's Day, New Year's
Sunday, and the Epiphany, each part being a complete cantata for each
day, and all linked together by chorales which give it a unity of subject
and design. Like Wagner's "Ring der Nibelungen," it was given in
instalments, each part separate and complete in itself, and yet combining
to illustrate a given subject in its entirety. It is not an oratorio in
the modern sense; but the justification of its appellation as such is to
be found in Bach's own title, "Oratorium Tempore Navitatis Christi."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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