The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
NOE.
"A le Mary this whote,
A childre methinks my boate remeues,
Our tarrying here heughly me grieues."
[_She is forced into the ark._]
The earliest of these representations, so far as has been discovered,
dates back to the twelfth century, and is known as the Feast of Asses. In
these exhibitions, Balaam, superbly habited and wearing an enormous pair
of spurs, rode a wooden ass, in which the speaker was concealed. The ass
and the devil were favorite characters. The former sometimes appeared in
monkish garb and brayed responses to the intonations of the priests,
while the latter, arrayed in fantastic costumes, seems to have been the
prototype of clown in the pantomime. As late as 1783 the buffoonery of
this kind of exhibition continued. An English traveller, describing a
mystery called the "Creation" which he saw at Bamberg in that year,
says:--
"Young priests had the wings of geese tied on their shoulders to
personate angels. Adam appeared on the scene in a big curled wig and
brocaded morning-gown. Among the animals that passed before him to
receive their names were a well-shod horse, pigs with rings in their
noses, and a mastiff with a brass collar. A cow's rib-bone had been
provided for the formation of Eve; but the mastiff spied it out,
grabbed it, and carried it off. The angels tried to whistle him back;
but not succeeding, they chased him, gave him a kicking, and recovered
the bone, which they placed under a trap-door by the side of the
sleeping Adam, whence there soon emerged a lanky priest in a loose
robe, to personate Eve."
The buffoonery and profanity of the early exhibitions, however, gradually
wore away when the Church assumed the monopoly of them and forbade
secular performances. Among the earlier works Burney cites the
following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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