The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
The second act, after a brief recitative, opens with an aria by Manoah
("Just are the Ways of God to Man"), in which he conjures Samson to
repose his trust in God. It is followed by the beautiful prayer of Micah
("Return, return, O God of Hosts"), emphasized by the chorus to which it
leads ("To Dust his Glory they would tread"), with which the prayer is
interwoven in obligato form. From this point, as Delilah appears, the
music is full of bright color, and loses it sombre tone. In a short
recitative, she excuses her misdeed, and then breaks out in an aria of
sensuous sweetness, "With plaintive Notes and am'rous Moan, thus coos the
Turtle left alone." Its bewitching grace, however, makes little
impression upon Samson, who replies with the aria, "Your Charms to Ruin
led the Way." In another enticing melody, "My Faith and Truth, O Samson,
prove," she seeks to induce his return to her house, and a chorus of
Virgins add their entreaties. A last effort is made in the tasteful and
elegant aria, "To fleeting Pleasures make your Court;" but when that also
fails, Delilah reveals her true self. Samson rebukes her "warbling
charms," her "trains and wiles," and counts "this prison-house the house
of liberty to thine;" whereupon a highly characteristic duet ensues
("Traitor to Love"). An aria for Micah follows ("It is nor Virtue, Valor,
Wit"), leading up to a powerful dissertation on masculine supremacy in a
fugued chorus which is treated in a spirited manner, and in which we may
well fancy that the woman-hating composer gave free rein to his spite:--
"To man God's universal law
Gave power to keep his wife in awe.
Thus shall his life be ne'er dismayed,
By female usurpation swayed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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