The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their ComposersUpton, George P. (George Putnam)
Religion
The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers
Upton, George P. (George Putnam)
Oratorio
The giant Harapha now appears, and mocks Samson with the taunt that had
he met him before he was blind, he would have left him dead on the field
of death, "where thou wrought'st wonders with an ass' jaw." His first
number ("Honor and Arms scorn such a Foe") is one of the most spirited
and dashing bass solos ever written. Samson replies with the majestic
aria, "My Strength is from the living God." The two solos reach their
climax in the energetic duet between the giants, "Go, baffled Coward,
go." Micah then suggests to Harapha that he shall call upon Dagon to
dissolve "those magic spells that gave our hero strength," as a test of
his power. The recitative is followed by an impressive six-part chorus
("Hear, Jacob's God") in the true church style. Its smooth, quiet flow of
harmony is refreshing as compared with the tumult of the giants' music
which precedes, and the sensuousness of the chorus ("To Song and Dance we
give the Day") which follows it. The act closes with the massive double
chorus ("Fixed in His everlasting Seat") in which the Israelites and
Philistines celebrate the attributes of their respective deities and
invoke their protection, and in which also the composer brings out with
overwhelming effect the majesty and grandeur of God as compared with the
nothingness of Dagon.
The third act opens with a dialogue in which Harapha brings the message
to Samson that he must repair to the feast of Dagon to delight the
Philistines with some of his feats of strength. Upon Samson's refusal,
Harapha sings the threatening aria, "Presuming Slave!" The Israelites
invoke the protection of God in the spirited chorus, "With Thunder
armed," closing with a prayer which changes to wild and supplicating
entreaty. Samson at last yields in a tender, pathetic aria ("Thus when
the Sun"), which seems to anticipate his fate. In a song of solemn
parting ("The Holy One of Israel be thy Guide"), accompanied by the
chorus ("To Fame immortal go"), his friends bid him farewell. The
festivities begin, and in an exultant chorus ("Great Dagon has subdued
our Foe") the Philistines are heard exulting over Samson's discomfiture.
Micah and Manoah, hearing the sounds, are filled with anxiety, and the
latter expresses his solicitude in the tender aria, "How willing my
paternal Love." But the scene suddenly changes. In a short, crashing
presto the coming destruction is anticipated. The trembling Israelites
express their alarm in the chorus, "Hear us, our God," and appeal to
Heaven for protection. A Messenger rushes upon the scene and announces
that Samson is dead and has involved the destruction of his enemies in
the general calamity. Micah gives expression to his grief in the touching
aria, "Ye Sons of Israel, now lament," followed by the Israelites in a
sorrowful wail, "Weep, Israel, weep." A funeral march, in the major key,
intervenes, full of tender expression of sorrow,--for which, after the
first two representations Handel substituted the Dead March from "Saul;"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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