When the pyramid was built, the star in the tip of the little bear's
tail was not the pole star, as it is now. At that time the star that was
nearest the pole was one of those in the dragon. Since the pole of the
earth goes round in a complete circle among the stars every 25,000
years, the star in _Draco_ will some time be the pole-star again--in,
say 20,000 more years!
Peter had picked up the Almanac that Uncle Henry had borrowed from Katy
and suddenly cried,
"Oh, Uncle Henry, the Almanac has a lot of the Star People in it. It
calls them 'The Signs of the Zodiac.' What's the Zodiac, Uncle Hen?"
"We are going to find out right away, Pete," said Uncle Henry, "but
first we must draw pictures of the twelve star folks that are the Zodiac
signs. That means three drawings apiece. Pull up your chairs to the
table and we'll draw on the sheets of scratch paper with Betty's colored
pencils. Paul, you do the _Virgo_, _Leo_, and _Cancer_ the Crab; Peter
will draw _Gemini_ the Twins, _Taurus_ the Bull, and _Aries_ the Ram;
Betty will do the Fishes, called _Pisces_ in Latin, _Aquarius_ the Water
Carrier, and _Capricornus_ the Goat; while I will draw _Sagittarius_ the
Archer, _Scorpio_, and _Libra_ the Balance. All old friends of ours."
"We'll put the Almanac here in the middle of the table where we can all
see it while we copy the 'signs,' one on each sheet of paper."
Everybody was very busy indeed for about half an hour. At the end of
that time the twelve rough drawings were done and pinned up at equal
distances apart around the walls of the playroom, three on each of the
four walls. They were arranged around the room in the same order in
which Uncle Henry had assigned them. The room then looked like this,
though of course you see only three walls in a picture. You must imagine
how the fourth wall looked.
[Illustration]
"Now Paul, suppose you walk around the table again, spinning on your own
axis as you go, and we'll try to find out what the Zodiac is. You notice
that the pictures are all pinned on the walls at the same height from
the floor, which is just the height of the electric lamp bulb, and just
the height of Paul's head too, no matter where he is in his walk around
the lamp. The twelve constellations, or signs of the Zodiac are in the
real sky also on the same level with the earth and the sun, no matter
where the earth is in its journey round the sun. Astronomers say it this
way: they say that the earth revolves around the sun 'in the plane of
the ecliptic.' That simply means that if the sun was in the centre of an
enormous horizontal pane of glass, the earth and all the signs of the
Zodiac would also always be touching the pane of glass, which would then
represent the 'plane of the ecliptic.' Put an l in 'pane' and you have
'plane.'"
"Is each sign for a month?" asked Peter. "I see there are twelve of
them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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