After the children had looked at all the four maps as long as they
wanted to, Uncle Henry suddenly remembered to look at his watch and
exclaimed,
"My goodness! I guess it's about time the Society adjourned for
to-night. Ten o'clock! I'll get scolded for keeping you up so late."
"I want to ask just one thing more," pleaded Betty.
"All right, what is it?" said Uncle Henry.
"Who found all the sky people?"
"Well," said Uncle Henry, "now that's a long story. They were all found
and named so long ago that nobody knows who did it. The inventors of
the star people naturally thought they saw pictures in the sky of the
things they were familar with in everyday life--the bear, the bull, the
serpent, the archer, and so on. If they had had any steam engines then
somebody would have drawn lines from star to star until they had a
picture of one in the sky. In England the Great Bear or Dipper is
usually called the 'Plough' and you can see why
[Illustration]
"It is also called 'Charles' Wain' or wagon.
[Illustration]
"We only know that the constellations are very, very old, and that an
ancient people living in the valley of the Euphrates river probably
named most of them. The Babylonian Tablets, the oldest records known,
show that the Zodiac constellations were known over 3000 years before
the birth of Christ, which is now nearly 5000 years ago."
"Can't we have just one more poem before we go to bed?" said Paul.
"Yes," said Uncle Henry, "but not one of mine. I'll give you a little
bit of a long poem that was written by a man named _Aratos_ about 280
years before the wise men followed the star that told them where to find
the new-born Christ. It has been running through my mind all the
evening. This is it:
"And all the signs through which Night whirls her car,
From belted _Orion_ back to _Orion_ and his dauntless Hound,
And all _Poseidon's_, all high _Zeus's_ stars,
Bear on their beams true messages to man."
FOURTH WINTER EVENING
IN WHICH THE "SOCIETY" MEETS THE LAST OF THE STAR PEOPLE AND
THE BEGINNING OF ASTRONOMY--AND BETTY PROPOSES A "NOTE" OF
THANKS
The Society of Star-Gazers assembled upon the roof the next night with
an eagerness that was tempered a little by regret that it _was_ the
last.
Uncle Henry saw this, and before starting to find the evening's
constellations with the children, told them a few of the many wonderful
things to be seen among the stars with the aid of a small telescope.
He reminded them of the "little cloud" in _Andromeda_, called the Great
Nebula, and said that there were not only many more of these wonderful
clouds of star dust, but numbers of beautiful double stars, some of them
lovely with tints of red, green or orange, and some that can be seen
with an ordinary opera-glass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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