The Starvation Treatment of DiabetesHill, Lewis Webb
Science
The Starvation Treatment of Diabetes
Hill, Lewis Webb
Diabetes; Diet in disease
He was kept on approximately the same diet, and was followed in the
Out-patient Department, and on two occasions only did his urine
contain a small trace of sugar and of acetone (July 31 and Oct. 16,
1915). Nov. 9 his mother brought him in, saying he had lost his
appetite, which had previously been good. The appearance of the boy
was not greatly different than it had been all along, but his mother
was advised to have him enter the wards immediately, so that he could
be watched carefully for a few days. She refused to leave him, but
said she would bring him in to stay the next day. She took him home,
and he suddenly went into coma and died that night. This was a most
unfortunate ending to what seemed to be a very satisfactory case. The
boy's mother was an extremely careful and intelligent woman, and it is
certain that all directions as to diet were carried out faithfully.
He had never shown any evidence of a severe acidosis, but he must have
developed one very suddenly.
* * * * *
Case 11. V. D., 11 years, female, was admitted to the Children's
Hospital Nov. 3, 1915. She had had diabetes for at least a year. On
house diet, containing about 90 grams of carbohydrate, she excreted
6.9% of sugar, with moderate acetone and diacetic acid reactions in
the urine.
Starting Nov. 5, she was starved 3 days. The first day of starvation
the sugar dropped to 3.5%, the second day to 1.1%, and the third day
she was sugar-free with a little more acetone in the urine than had
been present before, but not quite so much diacetic acid. From then
her diet was raised as follows:
Nov. 8.
Protein, 9 grams.
Carbohydrate, 20 grams.
Fat, 9 grams. No glycosuria.
Calories, 200.
Nov. 9.
Protein, 7 grams.
Carbohydrate, 15 grams.
Fat, 35 grams. No glycosuria.
Calories, 415.
Nov. 10.
Protein, 17 grams.
Carbohydrate, 15 grams.
Fat, 55 grams. No glycosuria.
Calories, 625.
Nov. 11.
Protein, 38 grams.
Carbohydrate, 20 grams. No glycosuria.
Fat, 88 grams.
Calories, 1055.
Nov. 13 two tablespoonfuls of oatmeal were added to her diet, making
the carbohydrate intake about 30 grams. This day she showed .6% sugar.
She was starved for half a day and became sugar-free again.
On Nov. 16 she was taking protein 40, carbohydrate 20, fat 90,
calories 1080, and had no glycosuria.
Nov. 17 her diet was protein 43, carbohydrate 25, fat 140, calories
1538, and on this diet she showed .5% sugar. The carbohydrate was cut
to 15 grams, and kept at this level for 3 days, but she still
continued to excrete a trace of sugar, and so on Nov. 21 she was
starved again, immediately becoming sugar-free. From this her diet was
raised, until on discharge, Nov. 30, she was taking: protein 48,
carbohydrate 15, fat 110, calories 1280, and was sugar-free, having
been so for 9 days.
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