You will see that here is enounced something common to our nature. We
are all to die; we are all to be judged after death. And that this is
really true of all, and not merely stated generally, to be met
afterwards by special exceptions, St. Paul shows, when he, speaking of
things belonging entirely to his own practice, and his own
justification before God, says, in 1 Cor. v., "We labour, that whether
present in the body or absent from the body, we may be accepted with
Him. _For we must all be made manifest_ (there is nothing about
_standing_ in the original) _before the judgment seat of Christ, that
every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that
which he did, whether it be good or bad_." You will see that here he
expressly includes himself among those who are to be made manifest
before the judgment seat of Christ.
Now perhaps you are wondering why I am accumulating this Scripture
evidence to show a matter which seems to all so plain. But I have a
sufficient reason. And that reason is, because in other passages of
Scripture the blessed dead, or rather the believers in Christ, whether
living or dead at that day, are spoken of as if they were not
subjected to the general judgment of all, but passed into the glorious
life without undergoing that judgment. Thus our Blessed Lord Himself;
in John v. 24, says, "_Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth
My word, and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath eternal life, and
cometh not into judgment_" (for that, and not "_condemnation_," is the
word used by our Lord),--"_cometh not into judgment, but hath passed
out of death into life_." That would seem to mean that the faithful
man has already passed over out of death, and all that belongs to
death, sin, and guilt, and judgment, into life; and therefore when the
judgment comes he can have no part in it, cannot come into it at all,
because he is acquitted already through the faith in Him who bore his
guilt and took away his sin. And similarly, again, a few verses
further on, ver. 29, our Lord says, "_An hour cometh in which all that
are in the graves shall hear the voice of the Son of man, and shall
come forth: they that have done good unto the resurrection of life;
and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of judgment_." That
is, I suppose, the one shall rise into eternal life,--into the full
bliss of the heavenly state, and the others into the condition,
whatever it be, which the judgment shall decide. Of course I am fully
aware that I have not quoted these texts as they are read in our
English Bibles. The matter stands thus: the word which I have rendered
"_judgment_" is the word always meaning judgment--the word occurring
in the very next verse where our Lord says, "_As I hear, I judge, and
My_ judgment _is just;_" the word used also above in ver. 22, where He
says, "_The Father committed all_ judgment _unto the Son_." In those
two places, because there was no difficulty, our translators kept the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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