The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of Watt — John Shaqi
The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of WattLardner, Dionysius
History
The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of Watt
Lardner, Dionysius
Steam-engines; Watt, James, 1736-1819
We have not yet noticed the other steam vessel V′, which, as far
as we have described, would have remained filled with common
atmospheric air, the pressure of which on the valve A′ would have
prevented the water raised in the suction pipe S from passing
through it. However, this is not the case; for, during the entire
process which has been described in V, similar effects have been
produced in V′, which we have only omitted to notice to avoid the
confusion which the two processes might produce. It will be
remembered, that after the steam, in the first instance, having
flowed from the boiler [Pg055] through T, has blown the air out
of V through B, the communication between T and the boiler is
closed. Now the same motion of the regulator which closes this,
opens the communication between T′ and the boiler; for the sliding
plate R (_fig._ 11.) is moved from the one tube to the other, and
at the same time, as we have already stated, the condensing pipe
is brought to play on V. While, therefore, a vacuum is being
formed in V by condensation, the steam, flowing through T′, blows
out the air through B′, as already described in the other vessel
V; and while the air in S is rushing up through A into V, followed
by the water raised in S by the atmospheric pressure, the vessel
V′ is being filled with steam, and the air is completely expelled
from it.
The communication between T and the boiler is now again opened,
and the communication between T′ and the boiler closed by moving
the regulator R (_fig._ 11.) from the tube T to T′; at the same
time the condensing pipe is removed from over V, and brought to
play upon V′. While the steam once more expels the air from V
through B, a vacuum is formed by condensation in V′, into which
the water in S rushes through the valve A′. In the mean time V is
again filled with steam. The communication between T and the
boiler is now closed, and that between T′ and the boiler is
opened, and the condensing pipe removed from V′, and brought to
play on V. While the steam from the boiler forces the water in V′
through B′ into the force-pipe F, a vacuum is being produced in V,
into which water is raised by the atmospheric pressure.
Thus each of the vessels V V′ is alternately filled from S, and
the water thence forced into F. The same steam which forces the
water from the vessels into F, having done its duty, is condensed,
and brings up the water from S, by giving effect to the
atmospheric pressure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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