The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of WattLardner, Dionysius
History
The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated (Seventh Edition): With an Account of Its Invention and Progressive Improvement, and Its Application to Navigation and Railways; Including Also a Memoir of Watt
Lardner, Dionysius
Steam-engines; Watt, James, 1736-1819
Though endowed with great retentive powers, Watt would probably
never have figured among the prodigies of a common school: he would
have been slow to commit his lessons to memory, from the repugnance
which he would feel to repeat like a parrot anything which he did
not perfectly [Pg079] understand. The natural tendency of his mind
to meditate on whatever came before it, would give him, to
superficial observers, the appearance of dullness. Happily, however,
he had a parent who was sufficiently clear-sighted, and who
entertained high hopes of the growing faculties of his son. More
distant and less sagacious relations were not so sanguine. One day
Mrs. Muirhead, the aunt of the boy, reproaching him for what she
conceived to be listless idleness, desired him to take a book and
occupy himself usefully. "More than an hour has now passed away,"
said she, "and you have not uttered a single word. Do you know what
you have been doing all this time? You have taken off, and put on,
repeatedly, the lid of the tea-pot; you have been holding the
saucers and the spoons over the steam, and you have been
endeavouring to catch the drops of water formed on them by the
vapour. Is it not a shame for you to waste your time so?"
Mrs. Muirhead was little aware that this was the first experiment
in the splendid career of discovery which was subsequently to
immortalise her little nephew. She did not see, as we now can, in
the little boy playing with the tea-pot, the great engineer
preluding to those discoveries which were destined to confer on
mankind benefits so inestimable.
One of the social qualities of mind which was remarkable
throughout his life, was the singular felicity and grace with
which he related anecdotes. This power was manifested even in his
earliest childhood. The following is an extract from a letter
written by Mrs. Marion Campbell, his cousin, and the playfellow of
his childhood:—
"He was not fourteen when his mother brought him to Glasgow to
visit a friend of hers; his brother John accompanied him. On Mrs.
Watt's return to Glasgow, some weeks after, her friend said, 'You
must take your son James home; I cannot stand the degree of
excitement he keeps me in; I am worn out for want of sleep. Every
evening before ten o'clock, our usual hour of retiring to rest, he
contrives to engage me in conversation, then begins some striking
tale, and, whether humorous or pathetic, the interest is so
overpowering that the family all listen to him with breathless
attention, and hour after hour strikes unheeded.'" [Pg080]
Watt had a younger brother, John, who was subsequently lost by
shipwreck, in a voyage from Scotland to the United States. This lad,
having determined on following the business of his father, left James
more completely at liberty to choose his own occupation. But such a
choice was difficult for a student who commanded equal success in
every thing to which he directed his attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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