The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to educationBrewster, David
History
The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to education
Brewster, David
Stereoscope
reflected pencil DB + BE + EC + CL being a little greater than the
direct pencil of rays DR, the two images combined have not exactly the
same apparent magnitude; but the difference is not perceptible to the
eye, and a remedy could easily be provided were it required.
[Illustration: FIG. 33.]
[Illustration: FIG. 34.]
If the conical tube LD is held in the left hand, the left eye must be
used, and if in the right hand the right eye must be used, so that
the hand may not obstruct the direct vision of the drawing by the eye
which does not look through the prism. The cone LD must be turned round
slightly in the hand till the line _mn_ joining the centre and apex of
the figure is parallel to the line joining the two eyes. The same line
must be parallel to the plane of reflexion from the prism; but this
parallelism is secured by fixing the prism and the drawing.
It is scarcely necessary to state that this stereoscope is applicable
only to those diagrams and forms where the one image is the reflected
picture of the other.
[Illustration: FIG. 35.]
If we wish to make a microscopic stereoscope of this form, or to
magnify the drawings, we have only to cement plano-convex lenses,
of the requisite focal length, upon the faces AB, AC of the prism,
or, what is simpler still, to use a section of a deeply convex lens
ABC, Fig. 35, and apply the other half of the lens to the right eye,
the face BC having been previously ground flat and polished for the
prismatic lens. By using a lens of larger focus for the right eye, we
may correct, if required, the imperfection arising from the difference
of paths in the reflected and direct pencils. This difference, though
trivial, might be corrected, if thought necessary, by applying to the
right eye the central portion of the same lens whose margin is used for
the prism.
[Illustration: FIG. 36.]
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