The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to educationBrewster, David
History
The stereoscope : $b its history, theory, and construction, with its application to the fine and useful arts and to education
Brewster, David
Stereoscope
If we take the drawing of a six-sided pyramid as seen by the right eye,
as shewn in Fig. 36, and place it in the total-reflexion stereoscope at
D, Fig. 33, so that the line MN coincides with _mn_, and is parallel to
the line joining the eyes of the observer, we shall perceive a perfect
raised pyramid of a given height, the reflected image of CD, Fig. 36,
being combined with AF, seen directly. If we now turn the figure round
30°, CD will come into the position AB, and unite with AB, and we shall
still perceive a raised pyramid, with less height and less symmetry. If
we turn it round 30° more, CD will be combined with BC, and we shall
still perceive a raised pyramid with still less height and still less
symmetry. When the figure is turned round other 30°, or 90° degrees
from its first position, CD will coincide with CD seen directly,
and the combined figures will be perfectly flat. If we continue the
rotation through other 30°, CD will coincide with DE, and a slightly
hollow, but not very symmetrical figure, will be seen. A rotation of
other 30° will bring CD into coalesence with EF, and we shall see a
still more hollow and more symmetrical pyramid. A further rotation of
other 30°, making 180° from the commencement, will bring CD into union
with AF; and we shall have a perfectly symmetrical hollow pyramid of
still greater depth, and the exact counterpart of the raised pyramid
which was seen before the rotation of the figure commenced. If the
pyramid had been square, the _raised_ would have passed into the
_hollow_ pyramid by rotations of 45° each. If it had been rectangular,
the change would have been effected by rotations of 90°. If the space
between the two circular sections of the cone in Fig. 31 had been
uniformly shaded, or if lines had been drawn from every degree of the
one circle to every corresponding degree in the other, in place of
from every 90th degree, as in the Figure, the raised cone would have
gradually diminished in height, by the rotation of the figure, till it
became flat, after a rotation of 90°; and by continuing the rotation it
would have become hollow, and gradually reached its maximum depth after
a revolution of 180°.
5. _The Single-Prism Stereoscope._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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