Let us take first the class known as inscribed stocks, and we may
reasonably do this, for to this particular class belong the premier
securities--Consols, the other British Funds, Corporation stocks, and
Colonial Government securities. The holder of inscribed stocks may have
a bank receipt, but he has no certificate of his holding; his name is
inscribed as the legal owner in a register kept for the purpose at the
Bank of England, or some other bank or office. Such stock cannot,
therefore, be transferred from seller to buyer by the mere delivery of
documents, for there are no documents to deliver. To illustrate the
method of transferring inscribed stock, let us see how Consols, for
instance, are passed from a holder to the person to whom he has sold
them. A ticket, on a form supplied by the Bank of England, is issued by
the broker acting for the purchaser, and passed in the way explained in
describing the settlement. But in the case of inscribed stock the ticket
contains an additional item--the name and address of the ultimate seller
who is going to transfer the stock. This, of course, is filled in when
the ticket reaches the seller's broker. The ticket is taken by the
selling broker to the Transfer Office at the Bank, where the particulars
are copied into the Register. The transferor--identified by his broker,
who attends for the purpose--or his representative appointed by a power
of attorney, then has to sign the register in the presence of a clerk of
the Bank, who witnesses the signature, and also has to sign a receipt
for the purchase money. This receipt sets out simply that the transferor
has received a certain sum, being the consideration for so much interest
or share in such and such a stock which he has transferred to the
transferee. The receipt is subsequently handed over to the buying broker
for his client. The handing of this Bank receipt to the buyer of the
stock is, then, the recognised method of delivering inscribed
stocks--the seller who delivers the receipt before the appointed time on
Settling day is entitled to demand payment of the purchase price. It
will be seen that in transferring stock in this way the purchaser
himself takes little part; but on the receipt there is a special note
recommending transferees, as a protection against fraud, to accept the
stock by signing their names in the Register at the Bank. The use of
this is that the signature can be verified when any future transfer is
made and when dividend warrants are signed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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