The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
Perhaps in time America’s relationship to England and to the rest of
the world may change in these matters--certainly its increase in per
capita wealth and real property is such as to justify the hope--but
at present the day when we may speak of American financial supremacy
seems a long way off. We have not yet forgotten, for example, the
panic of 1907, and our helpless situation as revealed by our demand
for gold, nor are we likely soon to forget the funds that were then
promptly supplied us by London without any dangerous depletion of the
Bank of England’s reserve. So smoothly, so automatically are these
large affairs conducted by the Bank that the outflow of gold to New
York found a prompt response in the inflow from twenty-four countries,
including the Colonies. Within six weeks after the American drain
began, the bank’s stock of bullion actually exceeded its original
store. Small wonder that Englishmen are proud of their bank; and that
London should have become the world’s centre for the investment of
capital and the diffusion of credit.
The New York Stock Exchange business differs radically from that of
all other great Exchanges in the one respect that its dealings are
practically confined to home corporations, whereas the Bourses in
Paris and Berlin, and more particularly the Stock Exchange in London,
embrace in their daily lists securities representing many different
countries all over the world. Here we have Canadian Pacific Railway
shares, and various Mexican Railway securities, together with some
issues of Japanese and German bonds, London Underground Railway bonds,
and a few others. But these, with the exception of Canadians, are dealt
in sparingly and with a rather nominal market. Our list of securities
is composed almost entirely of home rails and industrials companies,
representing, to be sure, an enormous total of capital investment and
signifying the tremendous growth of a comparatively new country backed
by the energies of a thrifty and enterprising people, but compared with
the London Stock Exchange’s Daily Official List ours is meagre in the
extreme.
The London Daily List covers sixteen pages as large as our daily
newspapers, each page printed closely in small type, and containing
the names, amounts, interest dates, rates of dividend, and occasional
quotations of approximately 4700 different listed securities. This long
list, moreover, contains the names only of the securities that have
received an official settlement and an official quotation as well.
There are certainly as many more securities dealt in that have not
received an official quotation and hence are not permitted to appear in
the List, so that the total number of different securities represented
on the London Exchange in one or both of these ways probably exceeds
9000, half of them occupying a position somewhat similar to the
Unlisted Department which once had a place on the New York Stock
Exchange, but which is now abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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