The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
Official quotations are issued daily by the agency and appear in the
public press. Corporations desiring their securities to be thus quoted
are required to afford the agency certain information, which is,
however, superficial and incomplete. There is nothing on the curb which
corresponds to the listing process of the Stock Exchange. The latter,
while not guaranteeing the soundness of the securities, gives a _prima
facie_ character to those on the list, since the stock list committee
takes some pains to learn the truth. The decision of the agent of the
curb are based on insufficient data, and since much of the work relates
to mining schemes in distant States and Territories, and foreign
countries, the mere fact that a security is quoted on the curb should
create no presumption in its favor; quotations frequently represent
“wash sales,” thus facilitating swindling enterprises.
EVILS OF UNORGANIZED STATUS
Bitter complaints have reached us of frauds perpetrated upon confiding
persons, who have been induced to purchase mining shares because they
are quoted on the curb; these are frequently advertised in newspapers
and circulars sent through the mails as so quoted. Some of these
swindles have been traced to their fountainheads by the Post Office
Department, to which complaint has been made; but usually the swindler,
when cornered, has settled privately with the individual complainant,
and then the prosecution has failed for want of testimony. Meanwhile
the same operations may continue in many other places, till the swindle
becomes too notorious to be profitable.
Notwithstanding the lack of proper supervision and control over the
admission of securities to the privilege of quotation, some of them
are meritorious, and in this particular the curb performs a useful
function. The existence of the cited abuses does not, in our judgment,
demand the abolition of the curb market. Regulation is, however,
imperative. To require an elaborate organization similar to that
existing in the Exchanges would result in the formation of another curb
free from such restraint.
As has been stated, about 85 per cent. of the business of the curb
comes through the offices of members of the New York Stock Exchange,
but a provision of the constitution of that Exchange prohibits its
members from becoming members of, or dealing, on, any other _organized_
Stock Exchange in New York. Accordingly, operators on the curb market
have not attempted to form an organization. The attitude of the Stock
Exchange is therefore largely responsible for the existence of such
abuses as result from the want of organization of the curb market. The
brokers dealing on the latter do not wish to lose their best customers,
and hence they submit to these irregularities and inconveniences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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