The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
Another serious evil is committed by men who give standing to
promotions by serving as directors without full knowledge of the
affairs of the companies, and by allowing their names to appear in
prospectuses without knowing the accuracy and good faith of the
statements contained therein. Investors naturally and properly pay
great regard to the element of personal character, both in the offering
of securities and in the management of corporations, and can therefore
be deceived by the names used in unsound promotions.
BRITISH SYSTEM CONSIDERED
We have given much attention to proposals for compelling registration,
by a bureau of the State government, of all corporations whose
securities are offered for public sale in this State, accompanied by
information regarding their financial responsibility and prospects,
and prohibiting the public advertisements or sale of such securities
without a certificate from the bureau that the issuing company has been
so registered. The object of such registration would be to identify
the promoters, so that they might be readily prosecuted in case of
fraud. Such a system exists in Great Britain. The British “Companies
Act” provides for such registration, and the “Directors’ Liability
Act” regulates the other evil referred to above. Some members of your
committee are of the opinion that these laws should be adopted in this
country, so far as they will fit conditions here.
This would meet with some difficulties, due in part to our multiple
system of State government. If the law were in force only in this
State, the advertisement and sale of the securities in question would
be unhindered in other markets, and companies would be incorporated
in other States, in order that their directors and promoters should
escape liability. The certificate of registration might be accepted
by inexperienced persons as an approval by State authority of the
enterprise in question. For these reasons the majority of your
committee does not recommend the regulation of such advertising and
sale by State registration.
In so far as the misuse of the post-office for the distribution of
swindling circulars could be regulated by the Federal authorities the
officials have been active in checking it. They inform us that vendors
of worthless securities are aided materially by the opportunity to
obtain fictitious price quotations for them on the New York Curb market.
LEGISLATION RECOMMENDED
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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