The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
The quotations of exchanges have been judicially determined to be
their own property, which may be sold under contracts limiting their
use. In addition to supplying its own members in New York City with
its quotations, the Stock Exchange sells them to the telegraph
companies, under contracts restricting the delivery of the service in
New York City to subscribers approved by a committee of the Exchange;
the contracts are terminable at its option. This restriction would
imply a purpose on the part of the Exchange to prevent the use of the
quotations by bucket-shop keepers. But the contracts are manifestly
insufficient, in that they fail to cover the use of the service in
places other than New York City; if corroboration were needed it could
be found in the fact that the quotations are the basis for bucket-shop
transactions in other cities. In such effort as has been made to
control these quotations the Exchange has been hampered to some extent
by the claim that telegraph companies are common carriers, and that
as such they must render equal service to all persons offering to pay
the regular charge therefor. This claim has been made in other States
as well as in New York, and the telegraph companies have in the past
invoked it as an excuse for furnishing quotations to people who were
under suspicion, although it was not possible to prove that they were
operating bucket-shops. Recent decisions seem to hold that this claim
is not well-founded. We advise that a law be passed providing that,
so far as the transmission of continuous quotations is concerned,
telegraph companies shall not be deemed common carriers, or be
compelled against their volition to transmit such quotations to any
person; also a law providing that if a telegraph company has reasonable
ground for believing that it is supplying quotations to a bucket-shop,
it be criminally liable equally with the keeper of the bucket-shop.
Such laws would enable these companies to refuse to furnish quotations
upon mere suspicion that parties are seeking them for an unlawful
business, and would compel them to refuse such service wherever there
was a reasonable ground for believing that a bucket-shop was being
conducted.
LICENSING TICKERS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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