The Stock-Feeder's Manual: the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stockCameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
Science
The Stock-Feeder's Manual: the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock
Cameron, Charles Alexander, Sir
Feeds; Livestock
At 6.30 a.m. {Roots, Stones 3 2-1/2 2-1/2 3-1/2
{Cake, lbs. 1-1/2 1 1 1
At 12.30 a.m. {Roots, Stones 3 2-1/2 2-1/2 3-1/2
{Cake, lbs. 1-1/2 1 1 1
At 6.30 p.m. {Roots, Stones 3 2-1/2 2-1/2 3-1/2
{Cake, lbs. 1-1/2 1 1 1
At 9.30 p.m. Hay, lbs. 7 7 7 7
On the 11th February the cattle were again weighed, when their increase
was found to be as follows:--
Weight on Weight on Increase in
Jan. 12. Feb. 11. 30 days.
cwt. st. cwt. st. st.
1} Lot 1, fed on Kohl-rabi,} 10 1 10 4 3
2} &c. } 7 4 7 6 2
---
Total 5
3} Lot 2, fed on Swedes, } 7 5 8 3 6
4} &c. } 10 2 10 7-1/4 5-1/2
------
Total 11-1/2
The results of this experiment show that the animals fed upon Swedish
turnips, hay, and oil-cake, increased in weight at a rate more than
100 per cent. greater than the lot supplied with equal quantities of
Kohl-rabi, hay, and oil-cake. The superiority of the Swedish turnips was
rendered more evident by the results of subsequent experiments. Nos. 1
and 4 were not tried after the 11th February; but Nos. 2 and 3 were kept
under experiment. No. 2 was put on Swedes, and No. 3 on mangel-wurtzel,
and after an interval of a fortnight No. 2 had increased much more than
they had done on Kohl-rabi.
Specimens of the Kohl-rabi and Swedish turnips employed in this
experiment were submitted to me for analysis by Mr. Baldwin, and yielded
the following results:--
Swedish
Kohl-rabi. Turnip.
Water 87·62 88·84
Nitrogenous, or flesh-forming principles 2·24 1·66
Non-nitrogenous, or fat-forming principles 7·78 6·07
Woody fibre 1·34 2·73
Mineral matter (ash) 1·22 0·70
------ ------
100·00 100·00
These results show a slight superiority of the Kohl-rabi over the Swedish
turnip; the great difference in their nutritive power, as shown by Mr.
Baldwin's experimental results, must therefore be due to the superior
flavor and digestibility of the turnip.
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