The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
The larger objects in this series indicate that, after being quarried,
or, if not quarried, after the blocks were chipped or hammered, the
process of pecking followed next. Then grinding, scratching, or cutting.
Last of all came rubbing with softer materials and polishing. Another
thing that we proved was that most of these winged objects were drilled
with a reed drill. Illustrations of the core remaining in the centre of
the perforation are shown in Figs. 331 and 332. It is also apparent that
the specimens were not drilled until they were nearly completed. A
specimen is worked down until quite thin before the drilling is
undertaken. Apparently, the pecking has been ended, most of the grinding
done, and the fine grinding and polishing remain to be completed after
the specimen is drilled.
Mr. Paul S. Tooker of Westfield, New Jersey, sent me a hundred and fifty
New Jersey specimens for study and description in “The Stone Age.” Of
these, sixteen represent the problematical-ceremonial class.
Unfortunately, they came too late to be illustrated in “The Stone Age.”
I was pleased to observe in the collection a gorget of pink, hard
sandstone, curiously mottled, being on one side pink, and on the other
variegated with yellow and green bands. Apparently this stone was
considered unusual by the Indians. They had drawn five wigwams near one
end, and a snowshoe and other objects at the other end and in the
centre. There are four notches on each side, made V-shaped, and six in
each end.
In New Jersey the winged stones are more frequently of shale, quartzite,
and granite than of banded slate. This is true of Delaware and lower New
York. The stones are thin in the centre (see Figs. 329 and 330) and the
wings usually curve downwards instead of being at right angles, or
expanding from the perforations. These New Jersey types to me suggest a
bird in motion, and may stand for the “thunder bird,” so common in
American mythology.
Mr. Tooker possesses a broken butterfly form of mica schist. This has
been perforated through the centre at right angles to the original long
perforation, and was worn as an ornament until the rough, broken edges
became polished through use. The New Jersey specimens look old and do
not appear to show white man’s influence in any way.
In the collection was a bit of broken winged object (like that shown in
Fig. 338) of the blooded quartz stone from Arkansas. This specimen was
probably secured by the New Jersey natives through exchange.
Dr. Beauchamp’s remarks on certain specimens in Fig. 337 should be
quoted, and I insert them, save the change from his numbers, which do
not correspond with mine:—
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account