The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
FIG. 333. (S. 1–4.) Northern Illinois and northern Indiana types, from
W. A. Holmes’s collection, Chicago. The winged type and also several
that defy classification are present; notably, those on the upper
row, the heart-shaped objects at either end, and the central unknown
form with three perforations. The heart-form is occasionally found
in the United States, but is rare. Just what significance it
carries, I am unable to state.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 334. (S. about 1–3.) A group of problematical forms, from the
collection of Leslie W. Hills, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Most of these
are in banded slate, although two are in granite. They will fall
under three or four subdivisions of the classification.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 335. (S. 1–1.) Problematical forms found in Cumberland County,
New Jersey. The smaller one appears to be finished and is highly
polished. The larger one is unfinished. The hole is drilled about
halfway through, leaving a projection which indicates that the
boring was done with a hollow instrument, probably a reed. These
specimens are in the collection of George Hampton, Bridgeton, New
Jersey.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 336. (S. 1–1.) Side view of the large form in Fig. 352. George
Hampton’s collection.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 337. (S. 2–3.) These are reproduced from plates illustrating Dr.
Wm. M. Beauchamp’s “Polished Stone Articles used by the New York
Aborigines,” New York State Museum _Bulletin_, vol. 4, no. 18. They
have been drawn, which shows the bands in the stone better than do
half-tones. These types are found in New York State and Canada,
Ohio, and Indiana. As one passes into Michigan or south of Kentucky,
the forms and materials change. Attention is called to the central
object, perforated on either side. This was originally a winged
object, but becoming broken was perforated after the manner of a
tablet and used in a way different from that the original form would
indicate. It must be observed, in studying these problematical
forms, that the perforations or drilling are even in all winged
types and the large objects, but in the flat tablets the holes were
rimmed out, and are wide on the face, and small on the reverse side.
]
“Next from the right is a beautiful article and comes from Fabius or
Pompey, much resembling one in the State Museum from that vicinity. It
is made of a beautiful olive-green striped slate, and in form is like a
slender pickaxe, having a central ridge along both sides, from end to
end. Each end has a slight projection. In the centre, on one side, is a
partially effaced ornament. It is seven inches wide by one and one
fourth deep, and the orifice is nine sixteenths of an inch in diameter.
No finer example of this form is on record.
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