The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
“To the left is a pick-shaped article of black slate, unique in some
respects. The centre is enlarged by a distinct concave sweep on either
side, terminating in a central flattened surface. Near this is a lateral
perforation on either hand, drilled precisely as in the gorgets. No
other has been reported with holes like these, and if the stone had been
placed on a staff, they might have served to attach pendant ornaments.
The sides are covered with transverse lines, suggesting tallies. The
blades are thin, and the total length is six inches, with a depth of one
and one fourth inches. It was found on a camp-site on the Seneca River
in 1875. The ends are abrupt, and may be either broken or unfinished.
“In the lower left-hand corner is a thick, crescent-formed banner-stone
from Skaneateles Lake, made of green striped slate, and one inch deep by
three and three eighths wide. The ends are rounded, and the orifice is a
little over half an inch in diameter, contracting slightly in the
interior of the stone. There are no village-sites near, and but few
small camps.”
Occasionally, there are fine winged objects found in New England, and I
present one in the lower specimen in the photogravure plate, Fig. 338.
This was found in Massachusetts and is of mottled granite. But most of
the New England forms are such as are shown in Fig. 339, from the
collection of Mr. Deisher, and Fig. 342, from the collection of
Professor G. H. Perkins, Burlington, Vermont, and the unfinished one,
Fig. 322. It will be observed that these are quite different from the
winged types of Illinois, Kentucky, and Ohio which we have illustrated.
In the photogravure plate, Fig. 338, is a small ceremonial to the right,
of hard, mottled granite from Illinois. A blooded quartz object from
Arkansas is shown to the left, while at the top is a beautiful
“butterfly form” from southern Ohio.
Of the form and distribution of Wisconsin problematical stones, Mr.
Charles E. Brown writes:—
[Illustration:
FIG. 338. _(S. 1–2.)_
_Problematical forms in stone. Localities: Ohio, Massachusetts,
Arkansas. Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, collection._
]
“Wisconsin has produced a large number of specimens of banner-stones,
many of which are of exceptional beauty of material and workmanship.
Unfinished specimens are occasionally found. Portions of broken
specimens (the wings) were sometimes perforated for use as gorgets or
pendants. In the manufacture of local banner-stones slate, syenite,
granite, rhyolite, quartz, and other rocks were employed. The range of
form is quite wide and includes many of the types described from Ohio
and other states. A few forms and varieties from other regions, not yet
described, occur here. The following notes are based upon our present
knowledge of their forms and distribution:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account