The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
All of the above uses were assigned by various writers. Now and then
bright-colored stones, slender and oval in form, have been made use of
by tribes in the far North and on islands of the sea as fish lure, just
as we make use of bright spoons in trolling. But the average fresh-water
fish would not be attracted by such clumsy lures. I have seen objects
similar to those shown in Fig. 293 in the Peabody Museum, Cambridge, and
in the Smithsonian Institution, which were made use of for such
purposes. But these are very different, in form, as readers will observe
by reference, from plummets. Among observers, it is generally accepted,
that in the Delaware and Susquehanna valleys where many common, flat
pebbles are found, the notches on these indicate that they were made use
of as net-sinkers. I have seen old Ojibwa Indians on White Earth
reservation using such sinkers as net-weights. Although several writers,
including Mr. Meredith, claim that plummets were made use of in
line-fishing, I cannot bring myself to accept the statement.
[Illustration:
FIG. 378. (S. 1–2.) Plummets from Phillips Academy collection,
Andover, Massachusetts. These are from New England, Ohio, and West
Virginia. The form varies from long cylindrical-shaped objects to
simple oval plummets. Occasionally specimens are gracefully beveled
to a point, as in the second specimen from the bottom. There is an
infinite variety, as will be observed by studying these forms.
Materials: sandstone, granite, and shale.
]
It seems to me that the uses assigned under V and VI are more probable.
I am of the opinion that we can set aside the proposal under IV, that
plummets served as hand-pestles, they being too small for that purpose.
All the paint-pestles I have ever observed were miniature hand-pestles,
or “mullers,” and not grooved.
[Illustration:
FIG. 379. (S. 1–4.) This figure shows a series of plummet-shaped
stones from California. These are in the Peabody Museum, Harvard
University. Quite a number of these are not grooved. More highly
specialized plummets from California are shown in Fig. 383. Nobody
has ever satisfactorily explained the anchor-shaped stones from
along the Pacific Coast, some of which are illustrated in this
figure.
]
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