The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 1 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
“In December, 1894, an employé of Mr. Links, while plowing in this
field, turned up several implements. Their form and size being unusual,
time was taken to dig, and the objects as shown in the accompanying
illustration were found. According to the words of the finder, they were
simply ‘in a bunch’; nothing unusual in the manner of the deposit was
noted. The find was talked of and commented upon for several months. The
precise spot having been carefully noted, further digging was done in
the following March. At a depth of a foot or two below where the flint
objects had been deposited, two images or idols were found. Whether the
deposits had been associated with human remains, it was impossible to
determine. From appearances and accounts of the discovery, the images
were placed in the ground side by side, in an upright position, the
flints in a compact ‘bunch’ immediately above. On all sides were remains
of graves, but so many of these graves having been disturbed and the
stones removed in cultivation, that with certainty it cannot be said
that the find was a deposit with the dead, although the writer inclines
to the opinion that they were and that the stone cist lay immediately
above the cache of objects.”
General Thruston says of such forms:—
“The symmetry and beauty of the handle, the exact projections on
opposite sides, the tapering forms and the evidently important place
these rare objects must have held in the religious and social life of
the old Tennesseeans, all invest them with peculiar interest.
“Here we have, in all probability, the sceptres or royal maces once used
by the magnates of the race that built the mounds and fortifications of
middle Tennessee. They may have been the insignia of chieftainship or of
the priesthood.”
I feel confident in asserting that nowhere in the world has the equal of
these magnificent flint implements been found. The maker of such forms
was a Stone-Age artist of remarkable skill.
Fig. 137 exhibits 39 remarkable chipped objects from Colonel B. H.
Young’s collection, Louisville, Kentucky. There are, perhaps, more
specialized flint artifacts found in Kentucky and Tennessee than
elsewhere in North America. Some of these can be classified, but most of
the 39 objects represent individual fancy. The master workman exerted
himself to produce unusual types, and being a master at flint-flaking he
rounded out his work skillfully and artistically. Readers are requested
to examine Fig. 137 with some care.
[Illustration:
FIG. 161. (_S. about 1–3._)
_Chipped problematical forms, from a grave in Tennessee. Missouri
Historical Society collection._ (_See page 164._)
]
_Figures 161 and 162 illustrate problematical forms in flint from a
grave in Tennessee. See pages 164–166. Missouri Historical Society
collection, St. Louis, Missouri._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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