The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
There are also a small number of peculiar forms, each represented by a
single example. These vary in the length and breadth of the flanges and
the shape of the blade. When a sufficient number of these shall have
been recovered, it may be advisable to expand the present classification
to include them. Many of the implements included in the adze class are
admirable for their symmetry and perfection. A specimen secured in the
Lake Superior region has a portion of the wooden handle still fitted in
the socket.
[Illustration:
FIG. 593. (S. 2–3.) Copper chisel and awls. Logan Museum collection,
Beloit, Wisconsin.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 594. (S. 2–3.) Copper spears. Collection of the Logan Museum,
Beloit, Wisconsin.
]
_Spatulas_
Of the copper implements known as spatulas only a small number of
examples have as yet been recovered in Wisconsin. The blade of these
artifacts is usually broad and thin and irregularly rounded or somewhat
triangular in outline. The handle is short, seldom more than three
eighths of an inch in thickness, and nearly square or somewhat
rectangular in section. Specimens are to be seen in the State Historical
Museum, Milwaukee Public Museum, and other local collections. They range
from four to nearly six inches in length.
[Illustration:
FIG. 595. (S. about 3–4.) Copper ridged spear-point, socket tang. From
Coloma, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee Public Museum
collection.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 596. (S. 1–4.) Copper spears. Collection of H. P. Hamilton, Two
Rivers, Wisconsin.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 597. (S. about 3–5.) Copper knives. Left to right: Hartford,
Washington County, Wisconsin; Merton, Waukesha County, Wisconsin;
Wayne, Washington County, Wisconsin.
]
The Reverend W. H. Beauchamp has described and figured both an iron and
a copper implement of this class from New York. The possible employment
of these implements in the shaping of aboriginal earthenware, the
removing of the flesh from skins and bones, and of the scales from fish,
has been suggested. They are but poorly adapted for use as spoons.
The small number of specimens on hand at present makes it undesirable to
venture an opinion of their utility.
_Knives_. (_Figs. 597, 598._)
In point of numbers these easily rank second to the numerous class of
socketed spear-points. They have been recovered in considerable numbers
in many parts of the state. At least four distinct types and some
intermediate and peculiar forms are recognized. The close resemblance of
some of these to the white man’s knife has frequently been remarked
upon.
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