The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
History
The stone age in North America, vol. 2 of 2
Moorehead, Warren K. (Warren King)
Indians of North America -- Antiquities; Stone age -- North America
1. The most frequent form has a usually straight back and oblique curved
or straight cutting edge. It is provided with a generally short,
tapering, pointed tang, suitable for insertion into a wooden, bone, or
horn handle. Such knives, ranging in size from diminutive specimens one
inch in length up to twelve inches, are not uncommon in local
collections. (Left specimen, Fig. 597.)
An exceptionally large and fine example in the Oshkosh Library
collection measures seventeen and a half inches in length and weighs
eleven ounces. The blade is one and a half inches in breadth at its
base, and the tang is six inches in length. A few have the cutting edge
of the blade beveled. In the R. Kuehne collection is a small hammered
native silver knife of this type which was obtained from the vicinity of
Sheboygan. A small number of these knives have their blades ornamented
with incisions and indentations. Specimens of these are to be seen in
the H. George Schuette, H. P. Hamilton, and other collections.
2. A second type is distinguished from the preceding by the greater
breadth of its broad curved blade, which terminates in a broadly rounded
point. In this style of knife the blade on one or both sides is
frequently traversed from point to tang by a pronounced median ridge.
The broad, flat tang also terminates in a blunt point. Such implements
are to be seen in the Field Museum, Milwaukee Public Museum, State
Historical Museum, H. P. Hamilton, and other collections. These vary in
size from six to twelve and three fourths inches in length and from one
and a fourth to two and an eighth inches in the extreme breadth of the
blade. (One in Fig. 568.)
[Illustration:
FIG. 598. (S. 2–3.) Copper spears, knives, and arrow-points.
Collection of S. D. Mitchell, Ripon, Wisconsin.
]
3. A third type, locally known as the “handled copper knife,” differs
from the preceding styles mainly in having the tang so uniformly broad
as to obviate the necessity of a wooden or other handle. Only a small
number of these are in collections. A fine specimen is seven inches in
length. The handle is two and a half inches in length, and of a nearly
uniform breadth of three fourths of an inch. It comes from Pardeeville,
Columbia County, and is in the Logan Museum at Beloit. A knife in the J.
T. Reeder collection, at Houghton, Michigan, has a broad copper ferule
still encircling its tang. The tip of the tang is bent over, meeting the
ferule. (Fig. 581, left specimen, near centre.)
4. Socketed knives. These resemble the knives of the type first
described in the shape of their blades. They are provided with a socket
similar to those of the socketed spears. A small number of these have
been found and are to be seen in the H. P. Hamilton, H. George Schuette,
and other Wisconsin collections. They range from two to nine inches in
size.
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