Finally, we want our stories told in plain, direct, straightforward
style. We object to any peculiarity of phraseology which tends to
divert the attention of the reader from the substance of the story to
the manner of the writer. But individuality of style, which is quite
another thing, and honest slang, judiciously used, are welcome.
I want to conclude with a word on some of the delusions, as they
seem to me, about what is called “the art of the short story,” or of
“short story writing.” I am almost tempted to say that there is no
such art, but I have no desire to dogmatize because, in dealing in
generalities, it is always necessary to add qualifications. I should
say that story-telling is instinctive; that every human being has the
story-telling sense. There’s nothing particularly original in that
idea, but it seems to me that its significance has been curiously
neglected with the result that so-called instruction in the forms of
an alleged art has taken the place of the cultivation of an inherent
impulse. The faculty of observation is the one which, first of all,
makes any story possible. In O. Henry it was so highly developed that,
at a glance, he saw a significance in things that simply did not exist
for most people, even for trained writers. To this he added facility
of expression and a sense of humor, which is fundamentally, a sense
of proportion; and he paid little attention to forms. I speak of him
because he illustrates so distinctly the points I have in mind and also
because I was intimately acquainted with him and with his methods.
Of course “we can’t all be O. Henrys”--he was born with the
story-telling sense fully developed--but we can attain a certain
degree of approximation to his achievements by diligent cultivation
of the three essentials that he had without cultivation, namely:
observation, expression, proportion. And this is a lesson that must be
self-taught--nobody can teach it, for the simple reason that one person
cannot do another’s hard work.
A. L. SESSIONS.
_People’s Popular Monthly._
79 Seventh Avenue,
New York City.
THE PEOPLE’S POPULAR MONTHLY
When we buy a short story there are three very different things which
we desire that story to do:
First: It must tell a story compellingly--so compellingly that when one
is through reading, there is a very definite emotional response which
stays with the reader. If one is conscious of the means technically
employed to place the story before the reader, that story has failed as
such.
If, however, the narrative takes you out of yourself and gives you a
definite feeling of sympathy with that of the people in the story--it
is in this point successful.
Second: Having gripped the attention and taken a hold upon the feeling
of the reader, it must, in order to qualify for a place in our pages,
fill a very real need in the lives of our particular type of readers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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