“A foraging ant does not fail to regale itself on its own account if the
occasion offers; and it is only fair. Before working for others must one
not take care of one’s own strength? But as soon as it has fed itself,
it thinks of the other hungry ones. Among men, my child, it does not
always happen so. There are people who, well fed themselves, think
everybody else has dined. They are called egoists. God forbid your ever
bearing that sorry name, of which the ant, paltry little creature, would
be ashamed! As soon as it is satisfied, then, the ant remembers the
hungry ones, and consequently fills the only vessel it has for carrying
liquid food home; that is to say, its paunch.
“Now see it returning, with its swollen stomach. Oh! how it has stuffed
so that others may eat! Miners, carpenters, and all the workers occupied
in building the city await it so as to resume their work heartily, for
pressing occupations do not permit them to go and seek the plant-lice
themselves. It meets a carpenter, who for an instant drops his straw.
The two ants meet mouth to mouth, as if to kiss. The milk-carrying ant
disgorges a tiny little bit of the contents of its paunch, and the other
one drinks the drop with avidity. Delicious! Oh! now how courageously it
will work! The carpenter goes back to his straw again, the milk-carrier
continues his delivery route. Another hungry one is met. Another kiss,
another drop disgorged and passed from mouth to mouth. And so on with
all the ants that present themselves, until the paunch is emptied. The
milk-ant then departs to fill up its can again.
“Now, you can imagine that, to feed by the beakful a crowd of workers
who cannot go themselves for victuals, one milk-ant is not enough; there
must be a host of them. And then, under the ground, in the warm
dormitories, there is another population of hungry ones. They are the
young ants, the family, the hope of the city. I must tell you that ants,
as well as other insects, hatch from an egg, like birds.”
“One day,” interposed Emile, “I lifted up a stone and saw a lot of
little white grains that the ants hastened to carry away under the
ground.”
“Those white grains were eggs,” said Uncle Paul, “which the ants had
brought up from the bottom of their dwelling to expose them under the
stone to the heat of the sun and facilitate their hatching. They hurried
to descend again, when the stone was raised, so as to put them in a safe
place, sheltered from danger.
“On coming out from the egg, the ant has not the form that you know. It
is a little white worm, without feet, and quite powerless, not even able
to move. There are in an ant-hill thousands of those little worms.
Without stop or rest, the ants go from one to another, distributing a
beakful, so that they begin to grow and change in one day into ants. I
leave you to think how much they must work and how many plant-lice must
be milked, merely to nurse the little ones that fill the dormitories.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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