“Certainly. The difficulty is to attain the desired depth. To reach the
temperature of boiling water it would be necessary to bore about three
quarters of a league, which is impossible. However, a number of natural
springs are known which, as they come from the ground, possess a high
temperature, sometimes reaching the boiling point. They are called
thermal springs, which means hot springs. There prevails, then, at the
depth from which they come, a heat sufficient to make them tepid, or
even boiling hot. The most remarkable hot springs of France are those of
Chaudes-Aigues and Vic, in Cantal. They are almost boiling.”
“Do these springs make streams that are different from others?”
“Steaming streams, in which you can plunge an egg for a moment and take
it out cooked.”
“Then there are no little fish or crabs,” said Emile.
“Certainly not, my dear. You understand that if there were any they
would be cooked through and through.”
“That is true.”
“The little streams of boiling water in Auvergne are nothing in
comparison with what are seen in Iceland, that large island situated at
the extreme north of Europe and covered with snow the greater part of
the year. It has numbers of springs throwing up hot water, called in
that country geysers. The most powerful, or the Great Geyser, springs
from a large basin situated on the top of a hill formed by the smooth
white incrustations deposited by the foam of the water. The interior of
this basin is funnel-shaped and terminates in tortuous conduits
penetrating to unknown depths.
“Each eruption of this volcano of boiling water is announced by a
trembling of the earth and dull noises like distant detonations of some
subterranean artillery. Every moment the detonations become stronger;
the earth trembles, and, from the bottom of the crater, the water rushes
up in an impetuous torrent and fills the basin, where, for a few
moments, we have what looks like a boiler heated by some invisible
furnace. In the midst of a whirlpool of steam the water rises in a
boiling flood. Suddenly the geyser musters all its force: there is a
loud explosion, and a column of water six meters in diameter spouts
upward to the height of sixty meters, and falls again in steaming
showers after having expanded in the shape of an immense sheaf crowned
with white vapor. This formidable outburst lasts only a few moments.
Soon the liquid sheaf sinks; the water in the basin retires, to be
swallowed up in the depths of the crater, and is replaced by a column of
steam, furious and roaring, which spouts upward with thunderous
reverberations and, in its indomitable force, hurls aloft huge masses of
rock that have fallen into the crater, or breaks them into tiny bits.
The whole neighborhood is veiled in these dense eddies of steam. Finally
calm is restored and the fury of the geyser abates, but only to burst
forth again later and repeat the same program.”
[Illustration: Giant Geyser, Yellowstone National Park]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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