“This devourer is of a delicate green with a white stripe on its back.
It is tapering in front, swollen at the back. When it doubles itself up
it takes the shape of a tear-drop. They call it the ants’ lion because
of the ravages it makes in the stupid herd. It establishes itself among
them. With its pointed mouth, it seizes one, the biggest, the plumpest;
it sucks it and throws away the skin, which is too hard for it. Its
pointed head is lowered again, a second plant-louse seized, raised from
the leaf, and sucked. Then another and another, a twentieth, a
hundredth. The foolish herd, whose ranks are thinning, do not even seem
to perceive what is going on. The trapped plant-louse kicks between the
lion’s fangs; the others, as if nothing were happening, continue to feed
peacefully. It would take a good deal more than that to spoil their
appetite! They eat while they are waiting to be eaten. The lion has had
enough. He squats amidst the herd to digest at his ease. But digestion
is soon over and already the greedy worm has its eye on those that he
will soon crunch. After two weeks of continual feasting, after having
browsed as it were on whole herds of plant-lice, the worm turns into an
elegant little dragon-fly with eyes as bright as gold, and known as the
_hemerobius_.
[Illustration: Ladybug (_a_) larva (_b_) pupa (_c_) first joint of
larva]
“Is that all? Oh, no. Here is the lady-bug, the good God’s bug. It is
round and red, with black spots. It is very pleasing; it has an innocent
air. Who would take it also to be a devourer, filling its stomach with
plant-lice? Look at it closely on the rosebush, and you will see it at
its ferocious feasting. It is very pretty and innocent-looking; but it
is a glutton, there is no denying the fact, so fond is it of plant-lice.
“Is that all? Oh, no. Those poor plant-lice are manna, the regular diet
of all sorts of ravagers. Young birds eat them, the _hemerobius_ eats
them, lady-birds eat them, gluttons of all kinds eat them; and still
there are always plant-lice. Ah! that is where, in the fight between
fecundity which repairs and the rough battle of life which destroys, the
weak excel by opposing legions and legions to the chances of
annihilation. In vain the devourers come from all sides and pounce upon
their prey; the devoured survive by sacrificing a million to preserve
one. The weaker they are, the more fruitful they are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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