“The expedition, simply a promenade, or a journey in search of
provisions, is now finished. They have gone far away from their nest. It
is time to go home. How can they find it, through the grass and
underbrush, and over all the obstacles of the road they have just
traveled? Will they let themselves be guided by sight, obstructed though
it be by every little tuft of grass; by the sense of smell, which wafted
odors of every sort may put at fault? No, no; processionary caterpillars
have for their guidance in traveling something better than sight or
smell. They have instinct, which inspires them with infallible
resources. Without taking account of what they do, they call to their
service means that seem dictated by reason. Without doubt, they do not
reason, but they obey the secret impulse of the eternal Reason, in whom
and through whom all live.
“Now, this is what the processionary caterpillars do in order not to
lose their way home again after a distant expedition. We pave our roads
with crushed stone; caterpillars are more luxurious in their highways:
they spread on their road a carpet of silk, they walk on nothing but
silk. They spin continually on the journey and glue their silk all along
the road. In fact, each caterpillar of the procession can be seen
lowering and raising its head alternately. In the first movement, the
spinneret, situated in the lower lip, glues the thread to the road that
the procession is following; in the second, the spinneret lets the
thread run out while the caterpillar is taking several steps. Then the
head is lowered and lifted again, and a second length of thread is put
in place. Each caterpillar that follows walks on the threads left by the
preceding ones and adds its own thread to the silk, so that in all its
length the road passed over is carpeted with a silky ribbon. It is by
following this ribbon conductor that the processionaries get back to
their home without ever losing their way, however tortuous the road may
be.
“If one wishes to embarrass the procession, it suffices to pass the
finger over the track so as to cut the silk road. The procession stops
before the cut with every indication of fear and mistrust. Shall they go
on! Shall they not go on! The heads rise and fall in anxious quest of
the conductor threads. At last, one caterpillar bolder than the others,
or perhaps more impatient, crosses the bad place and stretches its
thread from one end of the cut to the other. A second, without
hesitating, passes over on the thread left by the first, and in passing
adds its own thread to the bridge. The others in turn all do the same.
Soon the broken road is repaired and the defile of the procession
continues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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