“The processionary caterpillar of the oak marches in another way. It is
covered with white hairs turned back and very long. One nest contains
from seven to eight hundred individuals. When an expedition is decided
on, a caterpillar leaves the nest and pauses at a certain distance to
give the others time to arrange themselves in rank and file and form a
battalion. This first caterpillar has to start the march. Following it,
others place themselves, not one after another, like the processionaries
of the pine, but in rows of two, three, four, and more. The troop,
completed, begins to move in obedience to the evolutions of its
file-leader, which always marches alone at the head of the legion, while
the other caterpillars advance several abreast, dressing their ranks in
perfect order. The first ranks of the army corps are always arranged in
wedge formation, because of the gradual increase in the number of
caterpillars composing it; the remainder are more or less expanded in
different places. There are sometimes rows of from fifteen to twenty
caterpillars marching in step, like well-trained soldiers, so that the
head of one is never beyond the head of another. Of course the troop
carpets its road with silk as it marches, so as to find its way back to
its nest.
“The processionaries, especially those of the oak, retire to their nests
to slough their skins, and these nests finally become filled with a fine
dust of broken hairs. When you touch these nests, the dust of the hairs
sticks to your hands and face, and causes an inflammation that lasts
several days if the skin is delicate. One has only to stand at the foot
of an oak where the processionaries have established themselves, to
receive the irritating dust blown by the wind, and to feel a smart
itching.”
“What a pity the processionaries have those detestable hairs!” Jules
exclaimed. “If they hadn’t—”
“If they hadn’t, Jules would much like to see the caterpillars’
procession. Never mind; after all, the danger is not so great. And then,
if one had to scratch one’s self a little, it would not be a serious
matter. Besides, we will turn our attention to the processionary of the
pine, less to be feared than that of the oak. At the warmest part of the
day we will go and look for a caterpillars’ nest in the pine wood; but
Jules and I will go alone. It would be too hot for Emile and Claire.”
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER XXXIV
THE STORM
AND, in fact, it was very hot when Uncle Paul and Jules started out.
With a burning sun, they were sure to find the caterpillars in their
silk bag, where they do not fail to take refuge to shelter themselves
from a light that is too glaring for them; at an earlier or later hour,
the nests might be empty, and the journey a fruitless one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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