The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Now let us note in contrast another man. There was a negro pastor in the
city by the name of Richard Anderson. When a boy he was a slave, and had
been brought from Virginia to Missouri. When he was twelve years old his
master, Mr. Bates, had given him his freedom. He now began to do odd
jobs about the city. He became a newspaper carrier, and thus aided in
distributing among its subscribers _The Missouri Republican_. While
doing his work he learned to read; the newspaper that he carried from
door to door was his spelling-book and school reader. With his ability
to read came broader intelligence. He industriously thumbed and mastered
good books. The Bible was constantly read by him. He became a Christian.
He was called to be a preacher and pastor. He was a large man of
commanding presence, a descendant of an African chief. He was very
black. While his nose was somewhat flattened, it was straight and
sharply cut; his thick lips were firmly set. His eyes were large and
lustrous, his forehead was high and broad. He preached well. His manner
was quiet, suggesting reserved power; his thought was orderly and clear.
He had great power over an audience. If his black hearers became noisy
with their shouting of “amen” and “hallelujah,” by a gentle wave of the
hand he reduced them to silence. He was a born leader, but he led by the
inherent force of his character. One of his deacons said, “He led us all
by a spider’s web.” He was universally respected, and was welcome to all
houses where the members of his church were employed. He never betrayed
any confidence reposed in him. Like his Master “he went about doing
good.” Nothing diverted him from his purpose. Nothing seemed to disturb
his equanimity. While he sometimes burned with indignation, he never
lost control of himself. He was a man of rare balance of mind.
He presided over a church of a thousand members. Fully half of them were
free. The bill for the expulsion of free negroes from the State fell
with greater severity upon him than upon any other man in St. Louis. I
met him expecting that he would be greatly agitated and cast down; but
was surprised to find him absolutely unruffled. I ventured to ask him if
he had heard of the recent legislation pertaining to free negroes. He
quietly replied that he had, and then added with emphasis, “That bill
will never become a law.” With mingled curiosity and surprise I asked,
“How do you know that?” Lifting his hand and pointing upward toward
heaven, and turning his eyes thitherward he replied, “I know because I
have asked up there.” Calm and assured as he was, I feared that he was
the victim of a fatal illusion from which he might be soon rudely
awakened. But nothing that I said in opposition to his conclusion moved
him in the slightest degree from his conviction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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