The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
So the general called into his service eight river steamboats, loaded
them with an abundance of provisions, camp equipage, ammunition and
arms, and put on board about five thousand soldiers, infantry and
artillery. The Stars and Stripes waved proudly over each boat, while
over the “City of Alton,” “the flag steamer,” on which were the general
and his staff, waved also the Union Jack and a broad pennon. On August
1st this warlike fleet, to us an unusual and imposing sight, began to
move down the Mississippi.[50] The crowds on the levee cheered, waved
handkerchiefs, and threw up hats. But not a few of the more thoughtful,
shaking their heads, said, “We believe that Lyon, whose urgent pleadings
have been unheeded, and to whom no re-enforcements have been sent, is
right in thinking that the main invading rebel force is not at New
Madrid, in the southeast, but comes from the southwest to attack him and
his brave little army at Springfield.” And “This ostentatious expedition
of Fremont,” they added, “is in utter contrast with the silent, swift,
effective movements of the neglected Lyon.” Moreover, some of the ablest
Union men of the city, half disheartened by the display on the river,
exclaimed, “Fuss and feathers!” Their criticism may have been somewhat
passionate, and perhaps uncalled for, but the event justified their main
contention. There was only a handful of the enemy at New Madrid. But
these Confederates had shrewdly played their game. They had diverted the
attention of the Union general from McCulloch and Price to themselves,
and made it difficult for him now to re-enforce Lyon before he must meet
the enemy. Enlightened by experience, Fremont ordered his fleet back to
St. Louis. Still, his expedition was not bootless. While he found but a
few hundred rebels at New Madrid, and these escaped him unscathed, he
laid, as he wisely intended to do, the foundation of a military
encampment across the river at Cairo, Illinois, from which later began
the great campaign under Grant down the east bank of the Mississippi.
Nevertheless the general’s ostentatious and ill-starred movements
disgusted many of the loyal of the city. Perhaps they did not fully
understand him, but they saw enough to evoke their heated opposition to
him; some indeed defended him, for he had true and warm friends, but
others sharply condemned him; while the overawed and silenced
secessionists, still by thousands among us, looked on with satisfaction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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