The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The general did not permit this requirement to go unheeded. He insisted
that all who were amenable to this law should obey it. So from time to
time peremptory orders were sent out from his headquarters, commanding
all who had been remiss in subscribing to the oath to take it at once or
vacate their places. He expressly enjoined the mayor of St. Louis to
compel all city officers to take the prescribed oath, and the
provost-marshal general to arrest all State officers who had from any
cause failed to subscribe to it.[81] As late as January 26th, 1862, he
ordered all officers of the St. Louis Mercantile Library Association,
and of the St. Louis Chambers of Commerce to take the oath before the
provost marshal within ten days, or quit their posts. On February 4th,
he issued a similar order, which was a drag-net, in which he tried to
catch every disloyal official in Missouri, of whatever grade. He
decisively commanded all officials of the University of Missouri, all
presidents and directors of railroads, all quartermasters, clerks and
agents in the service of the United States to subscribe to the oath or
immediately to resign their offices.[82] And at last he evidently
considered even this to be inadequate, since, a month later, he ordered
all licensed attorneys, counsellors-at-law and proctors, and all jurors
to take the oath or at once cease to exercise their public
functions;[83] and to make the work complete in every detail, to unearth
all rebels in hiding, he ordered every voter in Missouri to take the
oath of allegiance to the United States on pain of disfranchisement.[84]
Thus did this Union general, with his numerous drastic orders, endeavor
to uncover every disloyal man in our commonwealth. Was it wise? He
thought it was, else he would not have done it.
But we have not enumerated a tithe of his swarming manifestoes. We soon
concluded that his distinguishing characteristic was orders. Orders,
orders came in volleys from his headquarters. He was evidently earnestly
endeavoring to find out who, in his military department, were for the
Union and who were against it. His orders were trumpet-calls to every
man to take his stand openly and show his colors. He wished to ascertain
who were the enemies of the Union that he might justly deal with them.
When, therefore, by the testimony of reliable witnesses, and by his own
daily observation, he had gotten a clear view of the state of things
that confronted him, the disloyal began to feel the grip of his iron
hand. He ordered the arrest of occupants of carriages carrying rebel
flags, and the confiscation of the carriages.[85] Rebel flags from all
such vehicles disappeared as by magic. Their owners of course had not
met with any change of heart, but in order to save their personal
property concluded to conduct themselves with outward decency and
civility in a loyal city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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