The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
But to the south of us lay a greater peril than that in northwestern
Arkansas. The Confederates had seized, and were tenaciously holding, the
Tennessee, Cumberland and Mississippi Rivers, the main arteries of our
southern trade. So long as these highways of commerce were obstructed,
the business of our city languished. Moreover, if the forces of the
enemy were permitted to gather unmolested on these water-courses, they
would soon be able to march against us in battle array. To meet this
impending danger, to make such an invasion impracticable, if not
impossible, by the order of General Halleck an army was rapidly gathered
on the Mississippi above Columbus, Kentucky. General Grant had been
fortunately ordered to organize, drill, and lead these troops. To join
his command many soldiers were sent by Halleck from the encampments in
and around St. Louis. I saw one morning a regiment of stalwart men from
Indiana, marching with elastic step down Pine Street to the levee, their
every movement instinct with exuberant life, and singing, in clear
strong tones,
“John Brown’s body lies a-mouldering in the grave;
John Brown’s body lies a-mouldering in the grave;
John Brown’s body lies a-mouldering in the grave;
His soul is marching on!
Glory, halle-hallelujah! Glory, halle-hallelujah!
Glory, halle-hallelujah!
His soul is marching on.”
That was about the middle of January, 1862. That famous war song may
have been sung before in our city, but this was the first time that I
had heard it. It thrilled me through and through. That to me was an
ecstatic moment. So it evidently was to the crowd that lined the street.
They looked on as if entranced. Tears started in many eyes, and when the
song, so prophetic of triumph, ended, the throng burst out into
rapturous, ringing cheers. And the patriots who sang those inspiring
words were on their way to swell the ranks of Grant’s army. Into the
souls of all that heard them on that day came the assurance of victory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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