The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The last of January, General Grant led his army southward. He was
supported by a fleet of gunboats under the command of Commodore Foote.
The movement was without ado, unexpected by the enemy, and effective. On
February 6th, Fort Henry on the Tennessee River was captured by the
gunboats. On the 12th, the general led his army across the country and,
with considerable fighting during the afternoon, invested Fort Donelson
on the Cumberland River. On the next day, while waiting for the arrival
of the gunboats, there was no general attack, but constant skirmishing.
On the 14th, the enemy repulsed the gunboats and attacked the investing
army. A furious battle ensued, lasting several hours. The right wing of
Grant’s army was at first driven back. The report reached us that our
troops were repulsed, and we thought that the campaign so brilliantly
begun had failed. We did not then know that at last a general had
appeared who regarded war as a serious business, which at all hazards
must be relentlessly prosecuted to a successful issue; who if he did not
conquer on the first day, fought the next, and if he did not succeed on
the second day, only waited for the dawn of the third that he might
renew the conflict. That third day came at Fort Donelson. Grant and his
troops, in spite of sleet and hail and snow that all night had
pitilessly beat upon their tentless heads, were ready for the fray. But
the enemy, though sheltered behind breastworks, felt that they could no
longer withstand the onslaughts of that aggressive host, whom neither
storms of ice nor showers of bullets could daunt. Some in the
beleaguered fort, led by their faint-hearted commanders, had slipped
away under the cover of night, and by flight reached places of safety.
At dawn General Buckner, to whom had been left the responsibility of
surrendering, proposed that commissioners be appointed to agree upon
terms of capitulation of the forces under his command, and received from
Grant the famous reply, now familiar to every schoolboy, “No terms,
except unconditional and immediate surrender, can be accepted. I propose
to move immediately on your works.” When the telegraph flashed to us
those immortal words every loyal heart in our city overflowed with
delight. One said to another: “We have at last an able general who means
business.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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