The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
On the following day, February 17th, the news of the surrender came.
More than fourteen thousand prisoners, with forty pieces of artillery,
thousands of small arms and large quantities of commissary stores had
been taken, and the Union troops occupied the fort. In spontaneous
celebration of these glad tidings from all the encampments around our
city came the roar of cannon; brass bands played “The Star-Spangled
Banner” and “Yankee Doodle;” the Union Merchants Exchange laid aside all
business and sang patriotic songs; large companies of Unionists, drawn
together by some irresistible impulse, in the stores, in the market, on
the streets, congratulated each other, laughed, clapped their hands and
stamped their feet in glee. It was an hour of triumph; and the _Missouri
Democrat_ issued in hot haste an extra, heading its column with “_Te
Deum_.” It thus caught and expressed the sentiment then dominant in all
loyal hearts, that of thanksgiving and praise to God, who presides over
and directs the affairs of nations and in wisdom withholds or grants
victories to armies. But our secession neighbors were mute. What gave us
joy, gave them pain. At such times we always felt it to be sad that we
were so divided. Both of us could not be right. That which separated us
was being decided by the dread arbitrament of battle, and the thought
began to penetrate the minds of the more considerate of the disloyal
that after all the Federal government might be able to _subdue_ the
rebellion; a notion which, at the beginning of the war, they rejected
with ineffable contempt.
The following Saturday was Washington’s birthday. All the Unionists of
the city were in fit mood for its celebration. The victories both in the
southwest and south filled them with unbounded satisfaction. One of the
morning papers accurately reflected their state of mind by declaring
that “the last vestige of military insurrection had been swept away.”
So, at all events, it seemed just then. The curtain of the future for
the moment graciously hid from view the perils that still awaited us. So
on that 22d of February our political horizon was bright. Clouds were
soon to arise; but on that glad day we saw none of them. Our patriotism
was at white heat. Nothing could repress it; it flamed out. Early in the
day it found devout expression. At nine o’clock in the morning, the
Unionists flocked into the First Presbyterian Church, and filled it to
overflowing. The ablest Protestant pastors of the city were there. We
sang patriotic hymns. We read the Scriptures together. We prayed for
wisdom and strength that we might do our delicate and difficult duties
wisely and courageously. A brother read to us significant portions of
Washington’s farewell address. We then stimulated each other by earnest
speeches to strive on for the maintenance of the Union. So at the
beginning of our festivities we were made strong by entering into
fellowship with God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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