The story of a border city during the Civil War — John Shaqi
The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
During the same winter the Hon. Joshua R. Giddings, a lawyer of high
standing, came to lecture in our city. He was not a brilliant speaker
like Mr. Marshall; but he had something to say which was of real value
to his fellow-citizens. He had no flights of oratory, but he uttered
sound sense and talked right on. He was a self-made man of massive
character. For twenty-one years he had represented in the United States
Congress the Connecticut Western Reserve in northeastern Ohio, and
during all that long period of important public service had sturdily
opposed slavery. He had been assaulted and mobbed in Washington for his
opinions. But no vituperative opposition in debate, nor physical
violence daunted him. Seeing his unflinching courage, many that did not
endorse his political doctrines, nor approve of his course of action,
admired him. He came to St. Louis with the garnered wisdom of years and
with convictions as firm and immovable as a mountain of granite. Still,
a large number did not gather to hear him. He was generally regarded as
an abolitionist, and that, in the estimation of most men in St. Louis of
all parties, was worthy of the deepest detestation. He spoke in
Mercantile Library Hall. It was about two-thirds full. Many that came
had no sympathy with the speaker’s views. They were attracted by
curiosity; they wished to hear what this old anti-slavery war-horse
would say in the great commercial city of a slave State. His lecture was
a plain unvarnished statement of the rise and growth of slavery in the
United States. When about half way through his address he made a
declaration that aroused the antagonism of a part of his audience, which
expressed itself in an emphatic and prolonged hiss. Those in sympathy
with the doctrine of the speaker answered the hiss with a loud and
hearty cheer. After the cheer there was a still more determined hiss,
which was quickly followed by a still louder cheer. But at last when
there came a lull in this sharply contested battle of hissing and
cheering, the lecturer, who had stood without the slightest movement
coolly surveying the tumultuous scene, said, in a strong, clear voice,
“It makes no difference to me whether you hiss or cheer.” By that one
declaration he seemed to capture his entire audience, and all broke out
into enthusiastic applause. True men everywhere admire honesty and
pluck. The coming to our city of one so prominent among anti-slavery
men, who was permitted to make unhindered a judicial and luminous
historical statement of the beginning and development of African slavery
in our country, before a large audience of our fellow-citizens, marked
for us the dawn of a new era. The old was passing, the new with its
broader freedom was at hand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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