The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
In the meantime, full of anxiety, we at St. Louis waited for tidings
from General Ewing. Hours seemed to be days, and days weeks. At last the
thrilling news came. Ewing, after using part of his troops to guard a
portion of the Iron Mountain Railroad, with a thousand men took his
stand at Fort Davidson, a small field work in a valley surrounded by
hills. It commanded the opening between the mountains through which
Price had determined to pass. Throughout the whole of September 27th, he
was terrifically assaulted by the invaders. While half of his thousand
troops were undisciplined volunteers, he pluckily held his ground,
repulsing the attacking army and killing and wounding fifteen hundred of
them; while his own loss in killed, wounded and missing was only two
hundred and fifty. A part of this number in the desperate fighting of
the day had been taken prisoners and soon after were paroled. The
general had triumphantly accomplished his object. He had developed the
fact that the whole of Price’s army was in the State, and for a whole
day he had confronted and fought all of it except Shelby’s division.
The enemy, towards evening, had gained the slopes of the adjacent
mountains and were planting batteries there which would command the fort
that Ewing had so tenaciously and gallantly held. Fully eight thousand
five hundred men with ten pieces of artillery were prepared to attack
him in the morning. His position was no longer tenable. He therefore
spiked his big guns, blew up his magazine, destroyed as far as he was
able the supplies that he could not carry away, and with his field
battery and what remained of his command retreated under the cover of
darkness toward the Meramec valley. When his absence was discovered, the
enemy pursued and greatly harassed him and his small intrepid army. The
only wonder is that his whole command was not captured or destroyed; but
he got upon a ridge of land between two creeks, and so was able, as he
marched rapidly on, to repulse again and again the pursuing forces. He
reached at last Harrison Station, a little more than a day’s march from
our city. Here he hastily occupied and extended some earthworks that had
been thrown up by a regiment of militia, and with his raw troops, now
become a Spartan band, withstood the assaulting army for thirty-six
hours, when he was re-enforced by a detachment of cavalry. The enemy now
withdrew. Ewing and his brave men escaped to Rolla.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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