The story of a border city during the Civil War — John Shaqi
The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Beyond question the Convention was almost unanimously pro-slavery. Some
of those born and educated in the North had become sweeping and positive
in their advocacy of slavery. There were none in the Convention who did
not denounce the Abolitionists, and very many of its members condemned
with equal severity the Republican party. All of them, with possibly a
very few exceptions, desired to protect and preserve the system of human
bondage that had unhappily fastened itself upon the nation. But right
here where there was so high a degree of unanimity, strange to say, the
Convention divided. The vexed question with them was, “What will
preserve slavery?” Some of them were in favor of going out of the Union
to preserve it; others with at least equal emphasis and force urged that
in order to preserve it Missouri must remain in the Union. These
delegates pointed to the geographical position of their State; on three
sides of her were free States. If she should secede, she would be
confronted on the east, north and west by a foreign nation and by
hostile territory, which would be an asylum for fugitive slaves. One
speaker declared: “It will make a Canada of every Northern State, and
the North will be a borne from which no slave traveller will return.”
Such men vehemently urged that secession would be the inevitable
destruction of slavery in Missouri. If the State should secede, it would
not be long before she would present to the world the anomaly of a slave
State without a slave. To be sure, the Cotton States withdrew from the
Union in order to preserve slavery; but even if the citizens of Missouri
believed that they had the constitutional right to secede, they could
not follow the example of the Gulf States, for if they did, they would
blot out forever the very institution that they were so earnestly
striving to save. So many in Missouri, and not a few in this Convention,
reasoned.
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